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Abstract. This paper gives an overview of all the experiments on transport
barriers performed on ASDEX Upgrade. Strong (
R/LTe = 25 Te(0) = 20 keV) transport barriers in the electron heat channel are generated with
counter electron cyclotron current drive in low density plasmas
ne = 1 - 2.5x1019m- 3. Ion barriers are generated using neutral beam
heating in the current ramp up. Correlation with plasma parameters, shows
that a sufficiently low density is a necessary condition for barrier
formation. A new scenario with delayed heating in the current ramp has
broken all the ASDEX Upgrade records of central ion temperature (now 21 keV)
and beta normalised (now 3.2). Pre-heating with ECRH delays the barrier
formation, which forms at the same radial position. Broader barriers can be
generated with more NBI power. A study of the barrier position with respect
to the q-profile reveals that the foot of the barrier is not well correlated
with the minimum q position. Also turbulent fluctuations are reduced at the
barrier foot, but not completely suppressed. The new scenario often does not
show any external kink activity and can reach
values of 3.2.
They however, often have a (3,1) tearing mode.
IAEA 2003