Nuclear Power Engineering Section Nuclear Power Division Department of Nuclear Energy IAEA
                        
structure         

The following structure was revised by participating national experts in 2003 and should be used by the national contributors as guidance for the country nuclear power profile. References, on where to find more detailed information, should be given when necessary. Examples are: web sites in the country, source of information, etc. All tables and charts should contain the source of information.

1 ENERGY, ECONOMIC AND ELECTRICITY INFORMATION

NOTE: Information for this section could be provided in a concise form pointing to official links already available on the Internet or references for more detailed information. For energy units, please refer to the Attachment at the end of this outline.

1.1. General overview

  • Geographic situation, climate, etc. (brief description covering only information which is relevant in connection with energy/nuclear power)1.

  • Population (total, density and growth rate)2

  • Include map of country, if possible.1

  • Gross domestic product (GDP) (total, per capita, per sector and growth rate)2

  • Primary energy resources and reserves (fossil fuels, renewable sources and uranium)2

  • Primary energy consumption (energy supply/demand balance for most recent year and time series, energy consumption per capita and per sector and import/export balance)2

1.2. Energy policy 1

  • Gross Domestic Product (GDP)(total, per capita, per sector, growth rate).

1.2 Energy Policy1

Brief description of current energy policy in terms of, for example, independence of the sector, use of domestic resources, importance of market forces, influence of climate change and the impact of Kyoto protocol in the energy policy. Discussion on the energy resources of the country and their impact on energy policy. (Changes in energy policy should be included in Section 4.)

1.3 The Electricity System 1

  • General description of the decision making process in the electricity sector, including planning the electricity system;

  • Expansion of electricity system;

  • Power generation;

  • Generation cost;

  • Transmission;

  • Power balance issues.

2. NUCLEAR POWER SITUATION 1

2.1. Historical Development and current nuclear power organizational structure1

2.1.1. Overview

Brief overview on the main decisions and events related to the implementation and development of the nuclear programme.

2.1.2. Current organizational chart(s)

The chart(s) might cover institutional relationships, for example, licensing authorization, financial relationships, i.e. share holdings, and technical/operational relationships, i.e. supply of equipment, materials or services.

2.2. Nuclear power plants: status and operations1

The main organizations, institutes and companies involved in nuclear power related activities; the boundaries of 'nuclear power activities' might be adapted to the national situation according to the judgement of the drafter; whenever possible, organizational charts should be provided, a short text describing the various entities is desirable but not essential. The drafter for each country should indicate the criteria for the choice of the main organizations presented in this section. The activities performed by the organizations and institutions should also be mentioned here.

2.2.1. Status of nuclear power plants

Status of nuclear power plants (NPPs) in operation and under construction, as well as suspension and cancellations of units under construction, permanently shut down and decommissioned.

2.2.2. Performance of NPPs

Performance of NPPs, nuclear electricity generation and share in total electricity generation.

2.2.3. Plant upgrading and plant life management

2.2.4. Nuclear power development: projections and plans

2.2.5. Decommissioning: information and plans

2.3. Supply of NPPs1

Including architect engineer, nuclear steam supply systems (NSSS) and main component suppliers.

2.4. Operation of NPPs1

Indicating owners/operators if relevant, operation and maintenance service suppliers and operator training.

2.5. Fuel cycle and waste management1

Covering all activities from uranium mining to spent fuel management and waste disposal. (Refer to Country Nuclear Fuel Cycle):

  • Uranium mining and milling,

  • Uranium conversion,

  • Enrichment process,

  • Uranium fuel fabrication,

  • Interim storage of spent fuel,

  • Reprocessing,

  • Waste management.

2.6. Research and development1

2.6.1. R&D organizations and institutes

Institutes, research centres, etc., independent from the companies listed in the sections above, e.g. atomic energy commissions and national laboratories. A description of the national policy, programmes and funding could be included in this section.

2.6.2. Development of advanced and new generation nuclear reactor systems1

Description of the country’s engagement in the development of advanced nuclear reactors, including implementation plans and all necessary details.

2.7. International co-operation and initiatives1

Brief description of research and development activities carried out jointly with other countries and/or within the framework of international projects, technical and industrial co-operation and transfer of know-how and technology (including an annex of international, multilateral and bilateral agreements).

2.8. Human Resources Development1

3. NATIONAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS1

3.1. Safety Authority and the Licensing Process

Brief description of the role and responsibilities of the safety authority and the overall licensing process for nuclear facilities

3.2. Main National Laws and Regulations in Nuclear Power

List of the essential legal texts regulating nuclear power in the country, with reference to the original publications; including a brief summary of the mechanisms in place for financing decommissioning and waste disposal.

4. CURRENT ISSUES AND DEVELOPMENTS IN NUCLEAR POWER1

4.1. Energy policy

Current energy policy developments.

4.2. Privatisation and deregulation

General description of open market issues and their influence on nuclear sector reorganization.

Mention de-regulation, competition; privatization, mergers and acquisitions affect or may affect the electricity and nuclear sector. A discussion on the regulatory and legislative framework in the context of privatization and de-regulation, could be included.

4.3. Role of the government in the nuclear R&D

4.4. Nuclear energy and climate change

4.5. Safety and waste management issues

4.6. Other issues

Including future developments.

REFERENCES

Bibliography (suggested reading for more detailed information).

Appendix

International, Multilateral and Bilateral Agreements

List of international conventions and bilateral agreements signed/ratified by the country in the field of nuclear power.

Appendix 2

Directory of the main organizations, institutions and companies involved in nuclear power related activities

As mentioned in Section 2 (name, address, telephone number, facsimile number, e-mail address, web site address, main activities and production capabilities).

PREFIXES AND CONVERSION FACTORS

TABLE 1. PREFIXES

Symbol

Name

Factor

E

exa

1018

P

peta

1015

T

tera

1012

G

giga

109

M

mega

106

K

kilo

103

H

hecto

102

da

deca

101

D

deci

10-1

C

centi

10-2

M

mili

10-3

µ

micro

10-6

η

nano

10-9

P

pico

10-12

F

femto

10-15

A

atto

10-18

TABLE 2. CONVERSION FACTORS FOR ENERGY

To:

TJ

Gcal

Mtoe

MBtu

GWh

From:

Multiply by:

TJ

1

238.8

2.388 x 10-5

947.8

0.2778

Gcal

4.1868 x 10-3

1

10-7

3.968

1.163 x 10-3

Mtoe

4.1868 x 104

107

1

3.968 x 107

11630

Mbtu

1.0551 x 10-3

0.252

2.52 x 10-8

1

2.931 x 10-4

GWh

3.6

860

8.6 x 10-5

3412

1

TABLE 3. CONVERSION FACTORS FOR MASS

To:

kg

T

lt

st

lb

From:

Multiply by:

kg (kilogram)

1

0.001

9.84 x 10-4

1.102 x 10-3

2.2046

T (tonne)

1000

1

0.984

1.1023

2204.6

Lt (long tonne)

1016

1.016

1

1.12

2240.0

st (short tonne)

907.2

0.9072

0.893

1

2000.0

lb (pound)

0.454

4.54 x 10-4

4.46 x 10-4

5.0 x 10-4

1

TABLE 4. CONVERSION FACTORS FOR VOLUME

To:

US gal

UK gal

bbl

ft3

L

m3

From:

Multiply by:

US gal (US gallon)

1

0.8327

0.02381

0.1337

3.785

0.0038

UK gal (UK gallon)

1.201

1

0.02859

0.1605

4.546

0.0045

bbl (barrel)

42.0

34.97

1

5.615

159.0

0.159

ft3 (cubic foot)

7.48

6.229

0.1781

1

28.3

0.0283

l (litre)

0.2642

0.22

0.0063

0.0353

1

0.001

m3 (cubic metre)

264.2

220.0

6.289

35.3147

1000

1

_______________________________________

1. Information to be supplied by experts from Member States.

2. Information already available to the IAEA Secretariat. However, additional information may be provided by national experts and will be taken into account by the Secretariat.

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