X-RAY SCATTERING AS A DIAGNOSTIC TOOL FOR WARM DENSE MATTER STUDIES
K. Wunsch, J. Vorberger, D. Chapman and D.O. Gericke
Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
Abstract. During the last decade the development of powerful laser facilities opened
the way to create and study warm dense matter (WDM) in the laboratory. This state, characterized by roughly solid densities and a few electronvolts of temperature, occurs under large pressure like in the interior of giant gas
planets. It is a highly correlated state that is governed by electron degeneracy and, for most elements, bound states. WDM also occurs as a transient state during the capsule implosion in inertial confinement fusion experiments.
In this context, mixing of fuel and ablator material is of high interest and plasmas with multiple species need to be studied under shock-compressed conditions to optimize the performance of ICF targets.
To diagnose WDM, energetic particles and x-rays are employed as WDM
is opaque in the visible due to the high electron densities. However, these
methods require a precise and computational eective theoretical description
of the material under investigation since the plasma parameters are mostly
deduced as fit parameters that match the measurements. In this contribution,
we will present a consistent theory for the structure in WDM combining
strongly coupled ions and degenerate electrons. The structural information
are obtained by either full quantum simulations (like DFT-MD) or a quasi-classical
approach that uses the hypernetted chain (HNC) equations. The
first method is an ab initio approach with high accuracy, but it is limited
by the high numerical eort. Fitted potentials are thus applied within the
HNC method to improve the applicability and keep the signicant material
properties. Moreover, we have generalized the theoretical basis to also allow
for the description of systems with multiple ion species. We finally apply this
method for several mixtures in the WDM regime and highlight the difference
to a treatment that uses average ionization stages in a single-ion approach.