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(CDP/12) High Frequency Fast Wave Results from the CDX-U Spherical Torus

   
R. Kaita , R. Majeski , J. Menard , T. Munsat , H. Kugel , P. Efthimion , M. Ono , D. Jens , B. Jones 
Plasma Physics Laboratory and Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
 
D. Stutman , M. Finkenthal 
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
 
T. Intrator , R. Fonck 
University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
 
W.-H. Choe , Y.-S. Hwang 
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Taejon, Korea
 
V. K. Gusev , Y. Petrov 
Ioffe Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
 
T. Seki 
National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya, Japan
 
Y. Takase 
Tokyo University, Tokyo, Japan

Abstract
The Current Drive Experiment-Upgrade (CDX-U ) is the first spherical torus (ST) to investigate radio frequency (RF) heating and current drive. To address the concern that large magnetic field line pitch at the outboard midplane of ST's could inhibit successful coupling to the high harmonic fast wave (HHFW), a rotatable, two strap antenna was installed on CDX-U. Parasitic loading and impurity generation were discovered to be weak and nearly independent of antenna phasing and angle over a wide range, and fast wave electron heating has been observed. Plasma densities up to about $\rm 10^{12}
cm^{-3}$ were obtained with noninductive startup solely with HHFW. New ST diagnostics under development on CDX-U include a multilayer mirror (MLM) detector to measure ultrasoft X-rays, a twelve spatial point Thomson scattering (TS) system, and an Electron Bernstein Wave (EBW) system for both electron heating and electron temperature measurements. Preliminary experiments with a boron low velocity edge micropellet injector have also been performed, and further studies of its effectiveness for impurity control  will be conducted with a variety of spectroscopic and imaging diagnostics on CDX-U.

   

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IAEA 1999