Russia

TABLE 1. ESTIMATED AVAILABLE ENERGY SOURCES

Fossil fuels Nuclear Renewables

Solid**

Liquid

Gas

Uranium

Hydro
Other renewable
Total amount in specific units* 157.01 10.8 33.1 1 000 000 0.335 0.003
Total amount in exajoule (EJ) 4 789 503.3 1 274.1 157.6 105.6 0.95

TABLE 2. ENERGY STATISTICS




1980



1990



2000



2010



2015



2016
Compound annual growth rate (%) 2000 to 2016
Energy consumption [EJ]**
- Total 34.4 27.8 32.75 32.83 33.03 1.11
- Solids*** 7.7 5.24 4.35 5.35 5.03 -0.24
- Liquids 9.5 7.53 10.27 11.51 11.64 3.21
- Gases 14.5 13.19 16.79 14.71 15.04 0.83
- Nuclear 0.42 0.46 0.6 0.71 0.72 3.29
- Hydro 0.6 0.595 0.59 0.55 0.61 0.15
- Other / renewables - - - - - -
Energy production [EJ]
- Total 48.2 40.74 50.67 53.50 54.40 1.97
- Solids*** 7.8 5.6 6.99 8.49 8.76 3.32
- Liquids 16.7 13.6 21.27 22.35 22.91 4.03
- Gases 20.9 19.7 21.98 21.40 21.40 0.51
- Nuclear 0.42 0.46 0.6 0.71 0.72 3.29
- Hydro 0.6 0.595 0.59 0.55 0.61 0.15
- Other / renewables
Net import (Import - Export) [EJ]
- Total -13.5 -13 -17.73 -20.67 -21.36 3.78

TABLE 3. INSTALLED CAPACITY, ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION




1980



1990



2000



2010



2015



2016
Compound annual growth rate (%) 2000 to 2016
Capacity of electrical plants (GWe)*
G
- Thermal 149.7 138.9 149.6 160.2 161.4 0.90
- Nuclear 20.2 21.2 25.3 27.1 27.9 1.86
- Hydro 43.4 44.4 46.2 47.9 47.9 0.44
- Wind
- Geothermal
- Other renewable
- Total 213.3 204.5 221.1 235.2 237.2 0.90
Electricity production (TWh)* G
- Thermal 797 568.5 705 614.3 614.3 0.45
- Nuclear 167 165.4 163 184.6 196.4 1.04
- Hydro 118 129 172.4 158.7 178.3 2.12
- Wind
- Geothermal
- Other renewable
- Total** 1082 877.8 1040.4 1049.7 1071.7 1.23
Total electricity consumption (TW.h) 1073.8 863.7 1021 1033.3 1054.4 1.23

TABLE 4. ENERGY RELATED RATIOS

1980 1990 2000 2010 2015 2016
Energy consumption per capita (GJ/capita)* 260 190 230 224 227
Electricity consumption per capita (kWh/capita)* 7311 5915 7135 7051 7194
Electricity production/Energy production (%)* N/A 7.75 8.61 7.01 7.10
Nuclear/Total electricity (%)* 10.91 15 16.6 17.6 18.3
Ratio of external dependency (%)** N/A -48.1 -53 -63 -64

TABLE 5: STATUS AND PERFORMANCE OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2016

Reactor Unit Type Net
Capacity
[MW(e)]
Status Operator Reactor
Supplier
Construction
Date
First
Criticality
Date
First Grid
Date
Commercial
Date
Shutdown
Date
UCF
for
2016
BALAKOVO-1 PWR 950 Operational REA AEM 1980-12-01 1985-12-12 1985-12-28 1986-05-23 99.9
BALAKOVO-2 PWR 950 Operational REA AEM 1981-08-01 1987-10-02 1987-10-08 1988-01-18 89.8
BALAKOVO-3 PWR 950 Operational REA AEM 1982-11-01 1988-12-16 1988-12-25 1989-04-08 83.3
BALAKOVO-4 PWR 950 Operational REA AEM 1984-04-01 1993-03-24 1993-04-11 1993-12-22 91.6
BELOYARSK-3 FBR 560 Operational REA AEM 1969-01-01 1980-02-26 1980-04-08 1981-11-01 84.7
BELOYARSK-4 FBR 820 Operational REA AEM 2006-07-18 2014-06-27 2015-12-10 2016-10-31 81.9
BILIBINO-1 LWGR 11 Operational REA AEM 1970-01-01 1973-12-11 1974-01-12 1974-04-01 85.1
BILIBINO-2 LWGR 11 Operational REA AEM 1970-01-01 1974-12-07 1974-12-30 1975-02-01 75.9
BILIBINO-3 LWGR 11 Operational REA AEM 1970-01-01 1975-12-06 1975-12-22 1976-02-01 85.1
BILIBINO-4 LWGR 11 Operational REA AEM 1970-01-01 1976-12-12 1976-12-27 1977-01-01 83.6
KALININ-1 PWR 950 Operational REA AEM 1977-02-01 1984-04-10 1984-05-09 1985-06-12 78.2
KALININ-2 PWR 950 Operational REA AEM 1982-02-01 1986-11-25 1986-12-03 1987-03-03 75.8
KALININ-3 PWR 950 Operational REA AEM 1985-10-01 2004-11-25 2004-12-16 2005-11-08 62.4
KALININ-4 PWR 950 Operational REA AEM 1986-08-01 2011-11-08 2011-11-24 2012-12-25 80.1
KOLA-1 PWR 411 Operational REA AEM 1970-05-01 1973-06-26 1973-06-29 1973-12-28 78.5
KOLA-2 PWR 411 Operational REA AEM 1970-05-01 1974-11-30 1974-12-09 1975-02-21 79.8
KOLA-3 PWR 411 Operational REA AEM 1977-04-01 1981-02-07 1981-03-24 1982-12-03 86.3
KOLA-4 PWR 411 Operational REA AEM 1976-08-01 1984-10-07 1984-10-11 1984-12-06 83.4
KURSK-1 LWGR 925 Operational REA AEM 1972-06-01 1976-10-25 1976-12-19 1977-10-12 67.5
KURSK-2 LWGR 925 Operational REA AEM 1973-01-01 1978-12-16 1979-01-28 1979-08-17 69.6
KURSK-3 LWGR 925 Operational REA AEM 1978-04-01 1983-08-09 1983-10-17 1984-03-30 85.1
KURSK-4 LWGR 925 Operational REA AEM 1981-05-01 1985-10-31 1985-12-02 1986-02-05 90.1
LENINGRAD-1 LWGR 925 Operational REA AEM 1970-03-01 1973-09-12 1973-12-21 1974-11-01 82.2
LENINGRAD-2 LWGR 925 Operational REA AEM 1970-06-01 1975-05-06 1975-07-11 1976-02-11 67.9
LENINGRAD-3 LWGR 925 Operational REA AEM 1973-12-01 1979-09-17 1979-12-07 1980-06-29 87.9
LENINGRAD-4 LWGR 925 Operational REA AEM 1975-02-01 1980-12-29 1981-02-09 1981-08-29 85.4
NOVOVORONEZH 2-1 PWR 1114 Operational REA AEM 2008-06-24 2016-05-20 2016-08-05 2017-02-27 0.0
NOVOVORONEZH-4 PWR 385 Operational REA AEM 1967-07-01 1972-12-25 1972-12-28 1973-03-24 88.3
NOVOVORONEZH-5 PWR 950 Operational REA AEM 1974-03-01 1980-04-30 1980-05-31 1981-02-20 86.2
ROSTOV-1 PWR 950 Operational REA AEM 1981-09-01 2001-02-23 2001-03-30 2001-12-25 99.6
ROSTOV-2 PWR 950 Operational REA AEM 1983-05-01 2010-01-22 2010-03-18 2010-12-10 90.7
ROSTOV-3 PWR 950 Operational REA AEM 2009-09-15 2014-12-07 2014-12-27 2015-09-17 73.4
ROSTOV-4 PWR 1011 Operational REA AEM 2010-06-16 2017-12-29 2018-02-02 2018-12-31 0.0
SMOLENSK-1 LWGR 925 Operational REA AEM 1975-10-01 1982-09-10 1982-12-09 1983-09-30 79.5
SMOLENSK-2 LWGR 925 Operational REA AEM 1976-06-01 1985-04-09 1985-05-31 1985-07-02 82.3
SMOLENSK-3 LWGR 925 Operational REA AEM 1984-05-01 1989-12-29 1990-01-17 1990-10-12 83.4
AKADEMIK LOMONOSOV-1 PWR 32 Under Construction REA AEM 2007-04-15 2019-12-31
AKADEMIK LOMONOSOV-2 PWR 32 Under Construction REA AEM 2007-04-15 2019-12-31
BALTIC-1 PWR 1109 Under Construction REA AEM 2012-02-22 2018-12-31 2019-12-01
LENINGRAD 2-1 PWR 1085 Under Construction REA AEM 2008-10-25 2018-02-06 2018-12-31 2018-12-31
LENINGRAD 2-2 PWR 1085 Under Construction REA AEM 2010-04-15 2021-12-31 2021-12-31
NOVOVORONEZH 2-2 PWR 1114 Under Construction REA AEM 2009-07-12 2018-11-30 2018-12-31 2019-12-31
APS-1 OBNINSK LWGR 5 Permanent Shutdown MSM MSM 1951-01-01 1954-05-06 1954-06-27 1954-12-01 2002-04-29
BELOYARSK-1 LWGR 102 Permanent Shutdown REA MSM 1958-06-01 1963-09-01 1964-04-26 1964-04-26 1983-01-01
BELOYARSK-2 LWGR 146 Permanent Shutdown REA MSM 1962-01-01 1967-10-10 1967-12-29 1969-12-01 1990-01-01
NOVOVORONEZH-1 PWR 197 Permanent Shutdown REA MSM 1957-07-01 1963-12-17 1964-09-30 1964-12-31 1988-02-16
NOVOVORONEZH-2 PWR 336 Permanent Shutdown REA MSM 1964-06-01 1969-12-23 1969-12-27 1970-04-14 1990-08-29
NOVOVORONEZH-3 PWR 385 Permanent Shutdown REA AEM 1967-07-01 1971-12-22 1971-12-27 1972-06-29 2016-12-25 91.8
BALAKOVO-5 PWR 950 Suspended Constr. REA 1987-04-01
BALAKOVO-6 PWR 950 Suspended Constr. REA 1988-05-01
SOUTH URALSK-1 FBR 750 Suspended Constr. REA AEM 1986-01-01
SOUTH URALSK-2 FBR 750 Suspended Constr. REA AEM 1986-01-01
VORONEZH (HEAT ONLY)-1 BWR 0 Suspended Constr. REA 1983-09-01
VORONEZH (HEAT ONLY)-2 BWR 0 Suspended Constr. REA 1985-05-01
BASHKIRSK-1 PWR 950 Cancelled Constr. REA 1983-01-01 1993-12-01
BASHKIRSK-2 PWR 950 Cancelled Constr. REA 1983-12-01 1993-12-01
GORKIY (HEAT ONLY) BWR 0 Cancelled Constr. REA 1982-01-01 1993-12-01
KURSK-5 LWGR 915 Cancelled Constr. REA AEM 1985-12-01 2012-08-15
KURSK-6 LWGR 925 Cancelled Constr. REA 1986-08-01 1993-12-01
SMOLENSK-4 LWGR 925 Cancelled Constr. REA 1984-10-01 1993-12-01
TATAR-1 (KAMA) PWR 950 Cancelled Constr. REA 1987-04-01 1993-12-01
TATAR-2 (KAMA) PWR 950 Cancelled Constr. REA 1988-05-01 1993-12-01
Data source: IAEA - Power Reactor Information System (PRIS).
Note: Table 7 is completely generated from PRIS data to reflect the latest available information and may be more up to date than the text of the report.

TABLE 6. STATUS OF DECOMMISSIONING PROCESS OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS



Reactor unit

Shutdown reason

Decommission strategy
Current decommissioning phase Current fuel management phase
Decommissioning licensee
Licence terminated year
APS-1 Lifetime expiration Long term shutdown Permanent shutdown Storage ROSATOM N/A
BELOYARSKY-1 Lifetime expiration Long term shutdown Permanent shutdown Storage ROSATOM N/A
BELOYARSKY-2 Lifetime expiration Long term shutdown Permanent shutdown Storage ROSATOM N/A
NOVOVORONEZH-1 Lifetime expiration Long term shutdown Permanent shutdown Storage ROSATOM N/A
NOVOVORONEZH-2 Lifetime expiration Long term shutdown Permanent shutdown Storage ROSATOM N/A
NOVOVORONEZH-3 Lifetime expiration Long term shutdown Permanent shutdown Storage ROSATOM N/A

TABLE 7. PLANNED NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS


Reactor unit/Project name


Owner


Type

Capacity (MWe)
Construction start year Expected commercial year
AKADEMIK LOMONOSOV-1 ROSATOM KLT-40S 40 × 2 2009 2016–2018
NOVOVORONEZH II -1 ROSATOM VVER-1200/ V-392M 1200 2008 2017
LENINGRAD II-1 ROSATOM VVER-1200/ V-491 1200 2008 2018
NOVOVORONEZH II -2 ROSATOM VVER-1200/ V-392M 1200 2009 2019
LENINGRAD II -2 ROSATOM VVER-1200 1200 Planned 2009 2020
ROSTOV 4 ROSATOM VVER-1000/ V-320 1100 Planned 2010 2017
BALTIC 1 (KALININGRAD) ROSATOM VVER-1200 1200 Planned 2010 Suspended
LENINGRAD II -3 ROSATOM VVER-1200 1200 Planned 2011 2021
LENINGRAD II -4 ROSATOM VVER-1200 1200 Planned 2014 2022
BALTIC 2 (KALININGRAD) ROSATOM VVER-1200 1200 Planned 2012 Suspended