Indonesia

TABLE 1. ESTIMATED AVAILABLE ENERGY SOURCES




Specific unit
Estimated available energy sources
Fossil fuels Nuclear Renewables
Solid1 Liquid1 Gas1 Uranium3 Thorium3 Hydro2 Geothermal1 Solar2 Biomass1
Million tons Billion barrel TSCF Metric tons Metric tons GW GW GW GW
Total amount in specific unit 158 873.02 7.31 151.33 74 398 130 974 94.48 29.54 207.9 56.09
Total amount in exajoule (EJ) 4 656.18 44.72 159.66 2 180.43 3 838.53 2.98 0.93 6.56 1.77

TABLE 2. ENERGY STATISTICS

Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Final energy consumption
* Total 4.68 4.75 4.93 4.85 5.25 5.72 5.97 6.36 6.42 6.69 5.40
- Solid 0.38 0.52 0.71 0.55 0.48 0.80 0.84 0.91 1.04 1.26 0.40
- Liquids 2.21 2.12 2.14 2.07 2.43 2.64 2.76 3.06 2.97 2.65 2.22
- Gases 0.50 0.48 0.47 0.60 0.69 0.67 0.71 0.733 0.736 1.01 1.02
- Nuclear 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- Hydro 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Other renewables
- Geothermal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- Biomass 1.58 1.62 1.61 1.63 1.64 1.60 1.66 1.64 1.67 1.77 1.77
Energy production
* Total 11.40 12.54 13.05 13.93 14.59 15.52 17.64 18.62 20.16 17.98 17.63
- Solid 4.47 5.68 6.35 7.04 7.50 8.06 10.35 11.31 13.16 10.99 11.07
- Liquids 1.98 1.97 1.95 2.03 2.02 1.88 2.00 2.06 1.89 2.15 1.75
- Gases 3.15 3.11 2.96 3.04 3.23 3.59 3.43 3.35 3.13 2.76 2.74
- Nuclear 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- Hydro 0.2 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.25 0.18 0.18 0.24 0.22 0.20
-Other renewables
Geothermal 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.09
Biomass 1.54 1.58 1.57 1.59 1.6 1.65 1.6 1.64 1.67 1.77 1.77
Net import (Import - Export)
* Total -3.34 -4.38 -4.8 -4.66 -5.59 -5.9 -7.35 -7.87 -8.22 -9.10 -8.77

TABLE 3. ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION AND CAPACITY

            Average annual growth rate (%)
           
  2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2005 to 2015
Capacity of electrical plants (GWe)
Hydro 3.22 3.52 3.51 3.52 3.52 3.53 3.57 0.20%
Steam 6.9 9.45 12.05 14.45 15.55 20.45 21.09 1.51%
Gas 2.72 3.22 2.84 2.97 2.89 3.01 2.98 0.05%
Combine cycle 6.28 6.95 7.83 8.81 8.81 8.89 8.89 0.38%
Geothermal 0.39 0.44 0.44 0.55 0.57 0.57 0.55 0.08%
Diesel PP 2.99 3.27 2.57 2.60 2.85 2.80 3.18 1.31%
Mini gas PP 0.012 0.039 0.026 0 0 0 0 0.15%
Other renewable
Wind 0 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0004 0.0005 0.0010 14.27%
Solar 0 0.0002 0.0012 0.0062 0.0079 0.0087 0.0089 9.75%
Total 22.51 26.89 29.27 32.90 34.21 39.26 40.27 0.84%
Electricity production (TWh)
Hydro 9.83 15.83 10.32 10.52 13.01 11.16 10.00 -0.66%
Steam 42.27 54.41 62.34 73.82 80.93 89.25 95.82 1.53%
Gas 6.04 7.86 8.25 5.67 5.92 5.45 3.44 -3.60%
Combine cycle 31.27 36.81 40.41 34.57 36.42 38.07 38.71 0.39%
Geothermal 3.01 3.4 3.49 3.56 4.34 4.28 4.39 0.64%
Diesel PP 5.76 5.1 4.01 3.48 3.21 3.55 3.03 -1.89%
Mini gas PP 0 0.073 0.048 0.055 0.38 1.09 1.23 7.82%
Other renewable
Wind 0 0.00002 0.0007 0.0028 0.0055 0 0 3.53%
Solar 0 0.0005 0 0 0 0.0068 0.0053 0.28%
Rent of generator 3.1 8.23 13.89 18.07 19.75 22.44 19.84 1.26%
Buy 26.09 38.08 40.68 50.56 52.22 53.26 57.51 1.56%
Total 127.37 169.77 183.42 200.32 216.19 228.55 233.98 0.84%
Total electricity consumption (TWh) 104.86 142.90 154.18 167.41 181.99 189.30 193.72 0.84%

TABLE 4. ENERGY RELATED RATIOS

  2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Energy consumption per capita (GJ/capita) 15.943 19.57 20.51 22.15 22.45 29.28 23.94
Electricity consumption per capita (kWh/capita) 489.02 619.83 655.23 712.45 753.7 787.6 794.0
Electricity production/Energy production (%) 4.03% 3.94% 3.74% 4.16% 4.21% 4.58% 4.46%
Nuclear/Total electricity(%) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ratio of external dependency(%) -0.8 -0.9 -1 -0.25 -0.24 -1.23 -1.62

TABLE 5. STATUS AND PERFORMANCE OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

Reactor unit Shutdown reason Decommissioning strategy Current decommissioning phase Current fuel management phase Decommissioning licence Licence terminate year
n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

TABLE 6. ACTIVITIES AND COORDINATING INSTITUTIONS FOR ROADMAP DEVELOPMENT

No. Activities Coordinating institution
1 Research on the development of nuclear technology as well as economic and safety aspects Ministry of Research Technology and Higher Education
2 Encourage the mastery of nuclear technology in line with the latest developments in nuclear technology advances in the world Ministry of Research Technology and Higher Education
3 Carry out a multicriteria analysis of NPP implementation covering urgency, scale, supply assurance, energy supply equilibrium, carbon emission reduction, safety factors, and economy of scale by involving views from various stakeholders Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
4 Develop roadmap of nuclear power plant implementation as the last option in the national energy development priority Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
5 Build international cooperation related to the study of nuclear power plant development Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources

TABLE 7. PLANNED NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

Station/project name Type Capacity Expected construction start year Expected commercial year
n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.