Romania
TABLE 1. ESTIMATED AVAILABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Fossil fuels | Nuclear | Renewables | |||||
Solid | Liquid | Gas | Uranium | Hydro | Other renewable |
||
Total amount in specific units* | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | |
Total amount in exajoules (EJ) | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
TABLE 2. ENERGY CONSUMPTION
Final Energy consumption [PJ] | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2020 | Compound annual growth rate 2000–2020 (%) |
Total | 1 019 | 1 118 | 991 | 954 | 1 028 | 0.04 |
Coal, Lignate and Peat | 59 | 87 | 44 | 41 | 33 | -2.85 |
Oil | 269 | 324 | 275 | 318 | 366 | 1.56 |
Natural gas | 303 | 343 | 283 | 235 | 261 | -0.75 |
Bioenergy and Waste | 117 | 135 | 170 | 151 | 166 | 1.78 |
Electricity | 122 | 140 | 148 | 155 | 158 | 1.31 |
Heat | 150 | 90 | 70 | 54 | 43 | -6.04 |
TABLE 3. ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION
Electricity production (GWh) | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2020 | Compound annual growth rate 2000–2020 (%) |
Total | 51 934 | 59 413 | 60 979 | 66 296 | 55 935 | 0.37 |
Coal, Lignate and Peat | 19 300 | 22 138 | 20 742 | 18 220 | 9 482 | -3.49 |
Oil | 3 399 | 1 894 | 692 | 474 | 600 | -8.30 |
Natural gas | 9 001 | 9 612 | 7 262 | 9 386 | 9 460 | 0.25 |
Bioenergy and Waste | 0 | 7 | 111 | 524 | 547 | 0.00 |
Hydro | 14 778 | 20 207 | 20 243 | 17 007 | 15 701 | 0.30 |
Nuclear | 5 456 | 5 555 | 11 623 | 11 640 | 11 466 | 3.78 |
Wind | 0 | 0 | 306 | 7 063 | 6 945 | 0.00 |
Solar | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 982 | 1 733 | 0.00 |
TABLE 4. ENERGY RELATED RATIOS
Final Energy consumption [PJ] | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2020 | 2021* |
Nulcear/total electricity(%) | 10.9 | 8.6 | 19.5 | 17.3 | 19.9 | 18.5 |
TABLE 5: STATUS AND PERFORMANCE OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2021
Reactor Unit | Type | Net Capacity [MW(e)] |
Status | Operator | Reactor Supplier |
Construction Date |
First Criticality Date |
First Grid Date |
Commercial Date |
Shutdown Date |
UCF for 2021 |
CERNAVODA-1 | PHWR | 650 | Operational | SNN | AECL | 3/31/1983 | 4/16/1996 | 7/11/1996 | 12/2/1996 | 96.6 | |
CERNAVODA-2 | PHWR | 650 | Operational | SNN | AECL | 7/1/1983 | 5/6/2007 | 8/7/2007 | 11/1/2007 | 87.7 | |
CERNAVODA-3 | PHWR | 655 | Suspended Constr. | SNN | AECL | 2/9/1984 | |||||
CERNAVODA-4 | PHWR | 655 | Suspended Constr. | SNN | AECL | 8/15/1985 | |||||
CERNAVODA-5 | PHWR | 655 | Cancelled Constr. | SNN | AECL | 5/12/1987 | 3/11/2014 |
Data source: IAEA - Power Reactor Information System (PRIS). | |||||||||||
Note: Table is completely generated from PRIS data to reflect the latest available information and may be more up to date than the text of the report. |
TABLE 7. PLANNED NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
Reactor Unit | Type | Net Capacity [MW(e)] |
Status | Operator | Reactor Supplier |
Construction date |
First Criticality Date |
First Grid Date |
Commercial Date |
Shutdown Date |
UCF for 2021 |
CERNAVODA-1 | PHWR | 650 | Operational | SNN | AECL | 1983-03-31 | ######## | ######## | ######## | 96.6 | |
CERNAVODA-2 | PHWR | 650 | Operational | SNN | AECL | 1983-07-01 | ######## | ######## | ######## | 87.7 | |
CERNAVODA-3 | PHWR | 655 | Suspended Constr. | SNN | AECL | 1984-02-09 | 0 | ||||
CERNAVODA-4 | PHWR | 655 | Suspended Constr. | SNN | AECL | 1985-08-15 | 0 | ||||
CERNAVODA-5 | PHWR | 655 | Cancelled Constr. | SNN | AECL | 1987-05-12 | ######## | 0 |