Hungary
TABLE 1. ESTIMATED AVAILABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Fossil fuels | Nuclear | Renewables | ||||
Solid | Liquid | Gas | Uranium | Hydro | Other | |
Total amount* | 10 494.4 | 68.37 | 1667.5 | 31.8 | ||
Total amount in exajoules (EJ) | 0.016 | 60.110 |
TABLE 2. ENERGY CONSUMPTION
Final Energy consumption [PJ] | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2020 | Compound annual growth rate 2000–2020 (%) |
Total | 730 | 865 | 803 | 798 | 836 | 0.68 |
Coal, Lignate and Peat | 35 | 35 | 29 | 22 | 18 | -3.36 |
Oil | 217 | 273 | 253 | 272 | 291 | 1.47 |
Natural gas | 280 | 337 | 269 | 239 | 258 | -0.39 |
Bioenergy and Waste | 29 | 46 | 80 | 91 | 81 | 5.28 |
Electricity | 106 | 116 | 123 | 130 | 144 | 1.53 |
Heat | 64 | 58 | 50 | 44 | 44 | -1.79 |
TABLE 3. ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION
Electricity production (GWh) | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2020 | Compound annual growth rate 2000–2020 (%) |
Total | 35 191 | 35 756 | 37 371 | 30 360 | 34 930 | -0.04 |
Coal, Lignate and Peat | 9 707 | 7 146 | 6 350 | 5 908 | 3 826 | -4.55 |
Oil | 4 404 | 455 | 490 | 77 | 45 | -20.48 |
Natural gas | 6 602 | 12 379 | 11 598 | 5 108 | 9 091 | 1.61 |
Bioenergy and Waste | 120 | 1 730 | 2 449 | 2 302 | 2 396 | 16.15 |
Hydro | 178 | 202 | 188 | 234 | 244 | 1.59 |
Nuclear | 14 180 | 13 834 | 15 761 | 15 834 | 16 055 | 0.62 |
Wind | 0 | 10 | 534 | 693 | 655 | 0.00 |
Solar | 0 | 0 | 1 | 141 | 2 459 | 0.00 |
Geothermal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0.00 |
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 63 | 143 | 0.00 |
TABLE 4. ENERGY RELATED RATIOS
Final Energy consumption [PJ] | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2020 | 2021* |
Nulcear/total electricity(%) | 40.6 | 37.2 | 42.1 | 52.7 | 48 | 46.8 |
TABLE 5: STATUS AND PERFORMANCE OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2021
Reactor Unit | Type | Net Capacity [MW(e)] |
Status | Operator | Reactor Supplier |
Construction Date |
First Criticality Date |
First Grid Date |
Commercial Date |
Shutdown Date |
UCF for 2021 |
PAKS-1 | PWR | 479 | Operational | PAKS Zrt | AEE | 01/08/1974 | 14/12/1982 | 28/12/1982 | 10/08/1983 | 89.4 | |
PAKS-2 | PWR | 479 | Operational | PAKS Zrt | AEE | 01/08/1974 | 26/08/1984 | 06/09/1984 | 14/11/1984 | 80.7 | |
PAKS-3 | PWR | 479 | Operational | PAKS Zrt | AEE | 01/10/1979 | 15/09/1986 | 28/09/1986 | 01/12/1986 | 99.7 | |
PAKS-4 | PWR | 479 | Operational | PAKS Zrt | AEE | 01/10/1979 | 09/08/1987 | 16/08/1987 | 01/11/1987 | 91.1 |
Data source: IAEA - Power Reactor Information System (PRIS). | |||||||||||
Note: Table is completely generated from PRIS data to reflect the latest available information and may be more up to date than the text of the report. |
TABLE 6. STATUS OF DECOMMISSIONING PROCESS OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
Reactor Unit | Type | Net Capacity [MW(e)] |
Status | Operator | Reactor Supplier |
Construction date |
First Criticality Date |
First Grid Date |
Commercial Date |
Shutdown Date |
UCF for 2021 |
PAKS-1 | PWR | 479 | Operational | PAKS Zrt | AEE | 1974-08-01 | 1982-12-14 | 1982-12-28 | 1983-08-10 | 89.4 | |
PAKS-2 | PWR | 479 | Operational | PAKS Zrt | AEE | 1974-08-01 | 1984-08-26 | 1984-09-06 | 1984-11-14 | 80.7 | |
PAKS-3 | PWR | 479 | Operational | PAKS Zrt | AEE | 1979-10-01 | 1986-09-15 | 1986-09-28 | 1986-12-01 | 99.7 | |
PAKS-4 | PWR | 479 | Operational | PAKS Zrt | AEE | 1979-10-01 | 1987-08-09 | 1987-08-16 | 1987-11-01 | 91.1 |
TABLE 7. PLANNED NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
Station/project name | Type | Capacity (MW(e)) | Expected construction start year | Expected commercial year |
Paks 5 | VVER-1200 | 1200 | n.a. | n.a. |
Paks 6 | VVER-1200 | 1200 | n.a. | n.a. |