Abstract. The plasma current profile driven by coaxial direct current helicity injection in a low-aspect-ratio toroidal configuration is investigated by applying the principle of minimum energy dissipation rate. It is shown that the current profile modes are mainly decided by Langrange multiplier . Some critical values of are found. Different current profiles are obtained in different ranges. Three typical current profiles are presented. The key features agree well with experiment as the first case of < 7. Large driven plasma current and a typical current profile in a normal tokamak can be obtained in the region of = 7 to 9.65. There exist reversions of both j and B in the central part when becomes higher than 9.65. For a selected geometry the values of weakly depend on other parameters. There exist critical values of plasma temperature and bias voltage to induce the transformation of current profile mode. The profile of = j/B is non-uniform in the plasma and a larger deviation from force free states appears when becomes higher.
IAEA 2001