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Abstract. The `stiffness' of thermal transport in ELMy H-modes is explored
in a series of carefully chosen JT-60U plasmas and with temperature
predictions based on several transport models. Four scans of pedestal
temperature,
Tped, with constant heating power and one heating
power scan with constant
Tped are presented. We find that 30-80%
increases in
Tped are associated with 10-70% increases in core
temperature even though the total heating power is constant. Increasing the
heating power by 45% gives almost the same core temperatures (and a 12%
density increase) in a group of five plasmas with the same pedestal
temperature. The results can be characterized as having relatively `soft'
transport in the plasma periphery and relatively `stiff' transport in the
core. Another series of experiments varied the heating in the deep core by
employing different groups of neutral beams that deposit their power on-axis
and off-axis. In these plasmas on-axis heating produces systematically more
peaked temperature profiles; the rise from the periphery to the central
region is 20% higher in plasmas that have 60% more heating power
inside r=a/2. Transport models are tested by solving the power balance
equations to predict temperatures, which are then compared to the
measurements. The RLWB and IFS/PPPL models' predictions generally agree with
the measured temperatures, but the Multimode model uniformly predicts
temperatures that are too high except for the central sawtoothing region.
IAEA 2001