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(ICP/05) A Paramagnetic Nearly Isodynamic Compact Magnetic Confinement System

(This paper was rapporteured in lecture EX4/1)

W. A. Cooper, J. M. Antonietti

Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confédération Suisse, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

T. N. Todd

UKAEA Fusion, Culham Science Centre, UKAEA/Euratom Fusion Association, Abingdon, Oxon, United Kingdom

Abstract.  A coreless compact magnetic confinement system that consists of sets of helical windings and vertical magnetic field coils is investigated. The helical coils produce a small toroidal translation of the magnetic field lines and seed paramagnetism. The force-free component of the toroidal current strongly enhances the paramagnetism such that isodynamic conditions near the plasma centre can be approached. At $ \beta$ 5%, the configuration is stable to local MHD modes. Global MHD modes limit the toroidal current 2$ \pi$J to about 60kA for peaked J. Bootstrap-like hollow current profiles generate quasiaxisymmetric systems that require a close fitting conducting shell to satisfy external kink stability.

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IAEA 2001