B. N. Breizman , H. L. Berk , J. Candy ,
M. S. Pekker , N. V. Petviashvili , J. W. van Dam ,
H. V. Wong
Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin,
Austin, TX 78712, USA Z.Y.
CHANG, E. Fredrickson , G. Y. Fu , K.-L. Wong
Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton,
NJ 08543, USA
A. Fasoli
Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
D. Borba , R. F. Heeter , S. Sharapov
JET Joint Undertaking, Abingdon OX14 3EA, United Kingdom
F. Porcelli
Departamento di Energetica, Politechnico di Torino, Torino 10129,
Italy
V. P. Pastukhov
Russian Research Center ``Kurchatov Institute'', Moscow 123182,
Russia
Abstract
Recent progress in the theory of collective modes driven by
energetic particles , as well as interpretations of fast particle effects
observed in fusion-related experiments, are described. New developments in
linear theory include: (a) Alfvén-mode frequency gap widening due to
energetic trapped ions, (b) interpretation of JET results for plasma pressure
effect on TAE modes, and (c) ``counter'' propagation of TAE modes due to
trapped fast ion anisotropy. The new nonlinear results are: (a) theoretical
explanation for the pitchfork splitting effect observed in TAE experiments on
JET, (b) existence of coherent structures with strong frequency chirping due
to kinetic instability, (c) self-consistent nonlinear theory for fishbone
instabilities, and (d) intermittent quasilinear diffusion model for anomalous
fast particle losses.
IAEA 1999