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(FTP/22) Advanced ICH Antenna Designs for Heating and Current Drive on ITER and NSTX

   
R. H. Goulding , M. Carter , P. Ryan , D. Swain , F. W. Baity , D. B. Batchelor , E. F. Jaeger 
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, US
 
R. Majeski  and J. R. Wilson 
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, US
 
G. Bosia 
ITER Joint Central Team, Garching, Germany

Abstract
Advanced physics scenarios need radiofrequency (rf) systems to heat either ions or electrons, to drive current at the center of high density discharges, to control plasma conditions by manipulation of the heating and current profiles, and possibly to establish rf-driven transport barriers. Operationally, the systems must deliver high power into rapidly varying plasma loads, with good performance over a wide range of plasma density and magnetic field strengths, and both high reliability and efficient use of installed power capability. Other important features are high power density to decrease port space, long-pulse or steady state operation, and compatibility with a reactor environment. Two programs in which ORNL is helping to advance the level of rf system development are the ICRF antenna design for ITER  and the high harmonic fast wave (HHFW) antenna array for NSTX . The ITER antenna array  is designed to heat both ions and electrons and to drive current over a frequency range of 40-70 MHz. An ITER prototype antenna has been fabricated and is undergoing vacuum testing at ORNL. Initial test results are presented. The NSTX HHFW 12-strap array has been designed to launch a highly directional wave spectrum for non-inductive current drive . We report on the antenna and feed system design, measurements on a mockup antenna, and physics modeling used in the design process.

       

Read the full paper in PDF format.


IAEA 1999