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(EXP2/07) Density Limit Investigations near and Significantly above the Greenwald Limit on the Tokamaks TEXTOR-94 and RTP

   
J. Rapp 1, F. Salzedas 2, P. C. De Vries 2, S. Hokin 3, H. R. Koslowski 1, A. M. Messiaen 4, A. Pospieszczyk 1, F. C. Schüller 2 and the TEXTOR and RTP teams
    
1 Institut für Plasmaphysik, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, EURATOM Association, D-52425 Jülich, Germany
2 FOM-Instituut voor Plasmafysica `Rijnhuizen', EURATOM Association, 3430 BE Nieuwegein, The Netherlands
3 Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
4 Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas / Laboratorium voor Plasmafysica, ERM/KMS, EURATOM Association, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium

Abstract
Ignition scenarios like those developed for ITER  require plasma densities which will be close or above the Greenwald limit . Generally it is observed that exceeding this limit may lead to a degradation of plasma confinement or to a violent end of the discharge. The achievable density limit  and the related processes, such as radiative instabilities and MHD phenomena, which eventually lead to disruption, have been investigated in the limiter  tokamaks TEXTOR -94 and RTP .

 

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IAEA 1999