Egypt
TABLE 1. ESTIMATED AVAILABLE ENERGY SOURCES
| Estimated available energy sources (2019) | ||||||
| Fossil Fuels | Nuclear | Renewable | ||||
| Solid(1) | Liquid(2) | Gas(3) | Uranium(4) | Hydro(5) | Other Renewable(6) | |
| Total amount in specific units* | 17.6 (7) | 400 | 2.1 | NA | 13.12 | 4.543 |
| Total amount in Exajoule (EJ) | 0.5269 | 16.74 | 75.6 | NA | 0.047 | 0.0164 |
TABLE 2. ENERGY CONSUMPTION
| Final Energy consumption [PJ] | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2020 | Compound annual growth rate 2000–2020 (%) |
| Total | 1 336 | 1 777 | 2 213 | 2 301 | 2 480 | 3.14 |
| Coal, Lignate and Peat | 33 | 35 | 22 | 53 | 43 | 1.33 |
| Oil | 847 | 971 | 1 228 | 1 255 | 1 181 | 1.68 |
| Natural gas | 166 | 380 | 458 | 437 | 604 | 6.68 |
| Bioenergy and Waste | 59 | 60 | 60 | 57 | 66 | 0.57 |
| Electricity | 231 | 331 | 445 | 498 | 585 | 4.75 |
TABLE 3. ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION
| Electricity production (GWh) | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2020 | Compound annual growth rate 2000–2020 (%) |
| Total | 78 143 | 108 690 | 146 796 | 172 827 | 201 600 | 4.85 |
| Coal, Lignate and Peat | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
| Oil | 7 566 | 14 488 | 19 782 | 38 237 | 23 248 | 5.77 |
| Natural gas | 56 743 | 81 006 | 112 264 | 118 819 | 159 243 | 5.29 |
| Bioenergy and Waste | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
| Hydro | 13 697 | 12 644 | 13 046 | 13 545 | 12 886 | -0.30 |
| Nuclear | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
| Wind | 137 | 552 | 1 498 | 2 058 | 4 581 | 19.18 |
| Solar | 0 | 0 | 206 | 168 | 1 642 | 0.00 |
TABLE 4. ENERGY RELATED RATIOS
| 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2019 | |
| Energy consumption per capita (GJ/capita) | 3.7 | 4.35 | 38.40 | 38.70 |
| Electricity consumption per capita (kWh/capita) | 1204 | 1527 | 1589 | 1513 |
| Electricity production/Energy production (%) | 11.58 | 12.67 | 19.98 | 18.42 |
| Nuclear/Total electricity (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ratio of external dependency (%) | NA | NA | NA | NA |
TABLE WATER RESOURCES, WHICH WILL REQUIRE THE UTILIZATION OF ENERGY DESALINATION TECHNOLOGY PARTICULARLY IN REMOTE AREAS;
| Reactor Unit | Type | Net Capacity [MW(e)] |
Status | Operator | Reactor Supplier |
Construction date |
First Criticality Date |
First Grid Date |
Commercial Date |
Shutdown Date |
UCF for 2021 |
| ELDABAA-1 | PWR | 1194 | Under Construction | NPPA | JSC ASE | 2022-07-20 | 0 |
TABLE 5: NUCLEAR POWER UNITS UNDER CONSTRUCTION
| Station/Project Name | Type | Capacity (Mwe) |
Construction Start Year | Expected Commercial Year |
| El- Dabaa NPP (Unit 1) | VVER | 1200 | 2022 | 2028 |
TABLE 7: PLANNED NUCLEAR POWER UNITS
| Station/Project Name | Type | Capacity (Mwe) |
Expected Construction Start Year | Expected Commercial Year |
| El- Dabaa NPP (Unit 2) | VVER | 1200 | 2022 | 2028 |
| El- Dabaa NPP (Unit 3) | VVER | 1200 | 2023 | 2029 |
| El- Dabaa NPP (Unit 4) | VVER | 1200 | 2023 | 2030 |
TABLE 7: PLANNED NUCLEAR POWER UNITS
| Project No | Project Title |
| EGY0019 | Supporting Design and Implementation of High Sensitivity Radiation Monitoring Equipment |
| EGY0020 | Establishing a National Training Center and Developing Information and Communication Technology Materials to Build Technical Skills in the Field of Nuclear Science and Technology |
| EGY1025 | Implementing a Quality Assurance and Quality Control System for the National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT) to Assure a Higher Degree of Customer Satisfaction |
| EGY1026 | Strengthening the Applications Associated with the Second Research Reactor |
| EGY2011 | Separation and Estimation of Valuable Rare Metal during Uranium Ore Processing in the Eastern Desert |
| EGY2012 | Developing Human Resource Capacities for the Nuclear Power Plant Project during Contracting and Early Construction Stage |
| EGY2013 | Supporting Technological Separation and Purification of Naturally Occurring Radionuclides and Rare Earth Elements from Minerals |
| EGY2014 | Building Capacity for the Nuclear Power Plant Project Construction Stage |
| EGY2015 | Developing Project Management for a Nuclear Power Programme During the Construction and Commissioning Phases |
| EGY2016 | Supporting a Feasibility Study for Uranium and Rare-Earth Element Recovery from Unconventional Resources |
| EGY4052 | Modernization and Improvement of the MGC-20 Cyclotron |
| EGY5026 | Establishing a National Reference Laboratory Applying Nuclear/Isotopic and Related Techniques in the Analysis of Food Contaminants |
| EGY6009 | Upgrading the National Facility for Radiopharmaceutical Production to Meet with International Quality Standards |
| EGY6010 | Introducing Positron Emission Tomography Magnetic Resonance Fusion Imaging |
| EGY6011 | Contributing to the Establishment of a Well Equipped National Laboratory for the Quality Control of Radiopharmaceuticals to Enhance the Regulatory Functions of the Ministry of Health |
| EGY7004 | Assessing the Recharge Ability of Groundwater Resources in the Highly Mountainous Area in South Sinai under the Prevailing Climate for Sustainable Development in the Utilisation of Groundwater Resources |
| EGY9039 | Establishing a National Decontamination Operational Unit for Hot Laboratories and a Waste Management Centre |
| EGY9041 | Upgrading and Improving Emergency Response Capabilities of the Atomic Energy Authority |
| EGY9042 | Strengthening the Regulatory Inspection of Nuclear and Radiological Installations |
| EGY9043 | Strengthening Capacities for Radiological Impact Assessment of Nuclear Facilities Using Modelling and Data |
| EGY9044 | Establishing and Upgrading Radiation Protection and Safety Measures for the Egyptian Incinerator for Low Level Radioactive Waste |
| EGY9045 | Developing a Quality Assurance and Quality Control Programme for the Radioactive Waste Management Facility |
| EGY9046 | Supporting and Strengthening the National Regulatory Body for Reviews, Assessments and Inspection for the Construction of a Nuclear Power Plant |
| EGY9047 | Providing Regulatory Control Assistance to the Nuclear and Radiological Regulatory Authority during the Construction Phase. |
| EGY2017 | Building Capacity for the Construction and pre-commissioning of the nuclear power plant project |
TABLETS DISTRIBUTION PLAN IN NUCLEAR AND RADIOLOGICAL EMERGENCIES;
| Commitments | Position | Date of enforcement |
| Non Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons Treaty (NPT) | Ratified | 26/02/1981 |
| The Agreements Between the Agency and States Required in Connection with the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons | Ratified | 30/06/1982 |
| Vienna Convention on Civil Liability | Ratified | 12/11/1977 |
| Joint Protocol Relating to the Application of the Vienna Convention and Paris Convention | Ratified | 27/4/1992 |
| Early Notification of Nuclear Accident | Ratified | 06/08/1988 |
| Assistance in the Case of Nuclear Accident | Ratified | 17/11/1988 |
| Convention on Nuclear Safety | Signed | - |
| Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapons Tests in the Atmosphere, Outer Space and Under Water, Partial Test Ban Treaty | Ratified | 10/1/1964 |
| Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty | Signed | - |
| African Nuclear Weapon-Free-Zone Treaty (Pelindaba Treaty) | Signed | - |
| Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) | Signed | - |
| International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism | Signed | - |
| Convention on Assistance in the Case of a Nuclear Accident or Radiological Emergency (ASSIST) | Signed | 17/11/1988 |