Turkey

TABLE 1. ESTIMATED AVAILABLE ENERGY SOURCES

	Fossil fuels			Nuclear		Renewables
	Solid	Liquid	Gas	Uranium	Thorium	Hydro	Geothermal	Wind	Solar
Units	Mt	Mt	bcm	metric tons	metric tons	TWh/y	TWh/y	TWh/y	TWh/y
Total	12 615	45.2	6.7	9 129	380 000	160	12*	153	380

TABLE 2. ENERGY STATISTICS (EJ)

							Average annual growth rate (%)
	1980	1990	2000	2005	2010	2015*	2000 to 2015**
Energy consumption
- Total	1.34	2.22	3.37	3.81	4.57	5.41	3.21
- Solids***	0.62	0.99	1.28	1.23	1.59	1.69	1.88
- Liquids	0.68	1.00	1.36	1.35	1.22	1.64	1.26
- Gases		0.13	0.58	1.03	1.46	1.66	7.26
- Nuclear
- Hydro	0.04	0.08	0.11	0.14	0.19	0.24	5.35
- Other renewables		0.02	0.04	0.06	0.11	0.28	13.86
Energy production
- Total	0.73	1.06	1.09	1.03	1.37	1.30	1.34
- Solids	0.58	0.79	0.80	0.70	0.92	0.65	-1.39
- Liquids	0.11	0.16	0.12	0.10	0.12	0.11	-0.55
- Gases		0.01	0.02	0.03	0.03	0.01	-4.50
- Nuclear
- Hydro	0.04	0.08	0.11	0.14	0.19	0.24	5.35
- Other renewables		0.02	0.04	0.06	0.11	0.28	13.85
Net import (Import - Export)
- Total	0.62	1.21	2.29	2.84	3.32	4.39	4.45

TABLE 3. ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION AND CAPACITY

							Average annual growth rate (%)
	1980	1990	2000	2005	2010	2015*	2000 to 2015**
Capacity of electrical plants (GWe)
Thermal	2.99	9.54	16.05	25.90	32.28	42.15	6.65
Hydro	2.13	6.76	11.18	12.91	15.83	25.87	5.75
Nuclear
Wind+geothermal		0.02	0.04	0.04	1.41	5.13	38.22
Total	5.12	16.32	27.27	38.85	49.52	73.15	6.80
Electricity production (TWh)
Thermal	11.93	34.31	93.93	122.24	155.83	179.56	4.41
Hydro	11.35	23.15	30.88	39.56	51.79	67.15	5.32
Nuclear
Wind+geothermal		0.08	0.11	0.15	3.58	15.08	38.83
Total	23.28	57.54	124.92	161.95	211.20	261.78	5.06
Total electricity consumption (TWh)	24.62	56.81	128.28	160.79	210.43	265.72	4.97

TABLE 4. ENERGY RELATED RATIOS

	1980	1990	2000	2005	2008	2010	2015*
Energy consumption per capita (GJ/capita)	30.12	39.51	49.99	52.91	62.25	62.04	68.7
Electricity consumption per capita (kWh/capita) (Gross)	550	1006	1891	2231	2770	2854	3325
Electricity production/Energy production (%)	11.5	19.4	41.2	56.7	58.3	55.9	73
Nuclear/Total electricity (%)	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Ratio of external dependency (%)**	46.1	54.4	68.0	74.5	73.5	72.41	76

TABLE 5. PLANNED NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

Station/Project name	Type	Capacity	Expected construction start year	Expected commercial year
Akkuyu NPP — 1	VVER-1200	1200 MWe	2018	2023
Akkuyu NPP — 2	VVER-1200	1200 Mwe	2019	2024
Akkuyu NPP — 3	VVER-1200	1200 Mwe	2020	2025
Akkuyu NPP — 4	VVER-1200	1200 Mwe	2021	2026
Sinop NPP — 1	ATMEA-1	1120 Mwe	2020	2025
Sinop NPP — 2	ATMEA-1	1120 Mwe	2021	2026
Sinop NPP — 3	ATMEA-1	1120 Mwe	2024	2029
Sinop NPP — 4	ATMEA-1	1120 Mwe	2025	2030