ROMANIA

TABLE 1. POPULATION INFORMATION

Average annual growth rate (%)
Year 1970 1980 1990 2000 2007 2010* 2000 to 2010*
Population (millions) 20.3  22.2  23.2  22.45  21.56  21.43  -0.45
Population density (inhabitants/km²) 85.5  93.2  97.7  94.3  90.43  89.9  -0.46
Urban Population as % of total 36.9  45.8  54.3  54.6  55.1  55.0  0.07
Area (1000 km²) 238.4

TABLE 2. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)

  Average annual growth rate (%)
1990 2000 2005 2010** 2000 to 2010**
 GDP (millions of current US$) 39789 37332 99171 164436 34.0
 GDP (millions of constant 2000 US$) 42386 37332 49297 55767 4.9
 GDP per capita (PPP* US$/capita) 5578  6103 9403 11895 9.5
 GDP per capita (current US$/capita) 1715  1664 4586 7673 36.1

TABLE 3. ESTIMATED AVAILABLE ENERGY SOURCES

  Estimated available energy  sources
  Fossil Fuels Nuclear Renewables
  Solid Liquid Gas Uranium Hydro Other
Renewable
 Total amount in specific units* n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

TABLE 4. ENERGY STATISTICS (GWH)

  Average annual growth rate (%)
  1992 2000 2005 2010 2000 to 2010*
 Energy consumption**          
       - Total 46110  36374  37868  34817 -0.43 
- Solids*** 10705  7475  8742  6911 -0.75 
- Liquids 12196  9808  9163  8416 -1.42 
- Gases 20918  13679  13820  10897  -2.03
- Nuclear - 1338  1362  2850  11.3 
- Hydro 1369  1212  1489  1573 2.97 
- Other
Renewables
922  2862  3292  4170  4.57 
 Energy production          
       - Total 33216  28106  27090  27428 -0.24 
- Solids*** 7349  5601  5793  5903 0.54 
- Liquids 6696  6157  5326  4186 -3.2 
- Gases 17336  10968  9536  8705 -2.06 
- Nuclear 1338  1362  2850 11.3 
- Hydro 1007  1272  1739  1769 3.9 
- Other
Renewables
828  2770  3334  4016   4.5
 Net import (Import - Export)        
       - Total  13881 7978  10538  7187 -0.99 

TABLE 5. ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION AND CAPACITY

  Average annual growth rate (%)
  1992 2000 2005 2010* 2000 to 2010*
 Capacity of electrical plants (GWe)          
       - Thermal 16 15 12 12 -2 
       - Hydro 6 6 6 6
       - Nuclear - 0.7 0.7 1.4 10 
       - Wind ... ... ... 0.4  
       - Geothermal ... ... ... ...  
       - other renewable ... ... ... ...  
       - Total 22 22 19 20 -0.9 
 Electricity production (TW.h)  
       - Thermal 42 32 34 29 -0.93 
       - Hydro 12 15 20 20 3.33 
       - Nuclear - 5 5 12 14 
       - Wind ... ... ... 0,3  
       - Geothermal ... ... ... ...  
       - other renewable ... ... ... ...  
       - Total (1) 54 52 59 61 1.73 
 Total Electricity consumption (TW.h) 53 43 50 52  2.09

TABLE 6. ENERGY RELATED RATIOS

  1992 2000 2005 2010*
 Energy consumption per capita (GJ/capita) 85  68  73  68 
 Electricity consumption per capita (kW.h/capita) 2326  1917  2312  2407
Electricity production/Energy production (%) 14  16  19  19 
Nuclear/Total electricity (%) 10  19 
Ratio of external dependency (%) (1) 28.0  22.7  28.6  21,2 

TABLE 7. STATUS AND PERFORMANCE OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

Station Types Net
Capacity
Operator Status Reactor
Supplier
Criticality Construction
Date
Grid
Date
Commercial
Date
Shutdown
Date
UCF
for
year
2011
CERNAVODA-1 PHWR 650 Operational SNN AECL 1982-07-01 1996-04-16 1996-07-11 1996-12-02 98.9
CERNAVODA-2 PHWR 650 Operational SNN AECL 1983-07-01 2007-05-06 2007-08-07 2007-10-31 91.5
CERNAVODA-3 PHWR 655 Suspended Constr. SNN AECL 1984-02-09
CERNAVODA-4 PHWR 655 Suspended Constr. SNN AECL 1985-08-15
CERNAVODA-5 PHWR 655 Suspended Constr. SNN AECL 1987-05-12