ROMANIA
TABLE 1. POPULATION INFORMATION
Average annual growth rate (%) | |||||||
Year | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2007 | 2010* | 2000 to 2010* |
Population (millions) | 20.3 | 22.2 | 23.2 | 22.45 | 21.56 | 21.43 | -0.45 |
Population density (inhabitants/km²) | 85.5 | 93.2 | 97.7 | 94.3 | 90.43 | 89.9 | -0.46 |
Urban Population as % of total | 36.9 | 45.8 | 54.3 | 54.6 | 55.1 | 55.0 | 0.07 |
Area (1000 km²) | 238.4 |
TABLE 2. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)
Average annual growth rate (%) | |||||
1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010** | 2000 to 2010** | |
GDP (millions of current US$) | 39789 | 37332 | 99171 | 164436 | 34.0 |
GDP (millions of constant 2000 US$) | 42386 | 37332 | 49297 | 55767 | 4.9 |
GDP per capita (PPP* US$/capita) | 5578 | 6103 | 9403 | 11895 | 9.5 |
GDP per capita (current US$/capita) | 1715 | 1664 | 4586 | 7673 | 36.1 |
TABLE 3. ESTIMATED AVAILABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Estimated available energy sources | ||||||
Fossil Fuels | Nuclear | Renewables | ||||
Solid | Liquid | Gas | Uranium | Hydro | Other Renewable |
|
Total amount in specific units* | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
TABLE 4. ENERGY STATISTICS (GWH)
Average annual growth rate (%) | |||||
1992 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2000 to 2010* | |
Energy consumption** | |||||
- Total | 46110 | 36374 | 37868 | 34817 | -0.43 |
- Solids*** | 10705 | 7475 | 8742 | 6911 | -0.75 |
- Liquids | 12196 | 9808 | 9163 | 8416 | -1.42 |
- Gases | 20918 | 13679 | 13820 | 10897 | -2.03 |
- Nuclear | - | 1338 | 1362 | 2850 | 11.3 |
- Hydro | 1369 | 1212 | 1489 | 1573 | 2.97 |
- Other Renewables |
922 | 2862 | 3292 | 4170 | 4.57 |
Energy production | |||||
- Total | 33216 | 28106 | 27090 | 27428 | -0.24 |
- Solids*** | 7349 | 5601 | 5793 | 5903 | 0.54 |
- Liquids | 6696 | 6157 | 5326 | 4186 | -3.2 |
- Gases | 17336 | 10968 | 9536 | 8705 | -2.06 |
- Nuclear | - | 1338 | 1362 | 2850 | 11.3 |
- Hydro | 1007 | 1272 | 1739 | 1769 | 3.9 |
- Other Renewables |
828 | 2770 | 3334 | 4016 | 4.5 |
Net import (Import - Export) | |||||
- Total | 13881 | 7978 | 10538 | 7187 | -0.99 |
TABLE 5. ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION AND CAPACITY
Average annual growth rate (%) | |||||
1992 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010* | 2000 to 2010* | |
Capacity of electrical plants (GWe) | |||||
- Thermal | 16 | 15 | 12 | 12 | -2 |
- Hydro | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 0 |
- Nuclear | - | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 10 |
- Wind | ... | ... | ... | 0.4 | |
- Geothermal | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
- other renewable | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
- Total | 22 | 22 | 19 | 20 | -0.9 |
Electricity production (TW.h) | |||||
- Thermal | 42 | 32 | 34 | 29 | -0.93 |
- Hydro | 12 | 15 | 20 | 20 | 3.33 |
- Nuclear | - | 5 | 5 | 12 | 14 |
- Wind | ... | ... | ... | 0,3 | |
- Geothermal | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
- other renewable | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
- Total (1) | 54 | 52 | 59 | 61 | 1.73 |
Total Electricity consumption (TW.h) | 53 | 43 | 50 | 52 | 2.09 |
TABLE 6. ENERGY RELATED RATIOS
1992 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010* | |
Energy consumption per capita (GJ/capita) | 85 | 68 | 73 | 68 |
Electricity consumption per capita (kW.h/capita) | 2326 | 1917 | 2312 | 2407 |
Electricity production/Energy production (%) | 14 | 16 | 19 | 19 |
Nuclear/Total electricity (%) | - | 10 | 8 | 19 |
Ratio of external dependency (%) (1) | 28.0 | 22.7 | 28.6 | 21,2 |
TABLE 7. STATUS AND PERFORMANCE OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
Station | Types | Net Capacity |
Operator | Status | Reactor Supplier |
Criticality | Construction Date |
Grid Date |
Commercial Date |
Shutdown Date |
UCF for year 2011 |
CERNAVODA-1 | PHWR | 650 | Operational | SNN | AECL | 1982-07-01 | 1996-04-16 | 1996-07-11 | 1996-12-02 | 98.9 | |
CERNAVODA-2 | PHWR | 650 | Operational | SNN | AECL | 1983-07-01 | 2007-05-06 | 2007-08-07 | 2007-10-31 | 91.5 | |
CERNAVODA-3 | PHWR | 655 | Suspended Constr. | SNN | AECL | 1984-02-09 | |||||
CERNAVODA-4 | PHWR | 655 | Suspended Constr. | SNN | AECL | 1985-08-15 | |||||
CERNAVODA-5 | PHWR | 655 | Suspended Constr. | SNN | AECL | 1987-05-12 |