Italy
TABLE 1. ESTIMATED AVAILABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Fossil fuels | Nuclear | Renewables | ||||
Solid | Liquid | Gas | Uranium | Hydro | Other renewables | |
Total amount* | 0 | 81.5 | 40.5 | 0 | 0.0219 | 0.029 |
TABLE 2. ENERGY STATISTICS
2000 | 2010 | 2015 | 2016 | Compound annual growth rate 2000–2016 (%) | |
Total energy consumption (EJ)* | 7.29 | 7.45 | 6.54 | 6.48 | -0.74 |
Solids** | 0.53 | 0.57 | 0.52 | 0.46 | -0.83 |
Liquids | 3.75 | 2.91 | 2.39 | 2.32 | -2.97 |
Gases | 2.43 | 2.85 | 2.32 | 2.43 | 0.01 |
Nuclear | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Hydro | 0.16 | 0.18 | 0.16 | 0.15 | -0.25 |
Other renewables | 0.26 | 0.73 | 0.94 | 0.94 | 8.23 |
Total energy production (EJ) | 1.19 | 1.38 | 1.51 | 1.42 | 1.07 |
Solids** | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Liquids | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.17 | -1.31 |
Gases | 0.57 | 0.29 | 0.23 | 0.20 | -6.39 |
Nuclear | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Hydro | 0.18 | 0.20 | 0.17 | 0.16 | -0.87 |
Other renewables | 0.22 | 0.62 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 8.76 |
TABLE 3. INSTALLED CAPACITY, ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
2000 | 2010 | 2015 | 2016 | Compound annual growth rate 2000–2016 (%) | ||
Capacity of electrical plants (GW(e)) | G/N | |||||
Thermal | 56.43 | 78.34 | 68.6 | 64.9 | 0.88 | |
Nuclear | —a | —a | —a | —a | ||
Hydro | 20.66 | 21.89 | 22.6 | 22.6 | 0.56 | |
Windb | ||||||
Geothermal | 0.63 | 0.77 | 0.82 | 0.81 | 1.58 | |
Other renewables | 0.37 | 9.41 | 28.05 | 28.7 | 31.28 | |
Total | 78.09 | 110.41 | 120.07 | 117.08 | 2.56 | |
Electricity production (TW·h) | G/N | |||||
Thermal | 220.47 | 231.25 | 192.05 | 176 | -1.40 | |
Nuclear | —a | —a | —a | —a | ||
Hydro | 50.90 | 54.41 | 46.97 | 41 | -1.34 | |
Windb | ||||||
Geothermal | 4.71 | 5.38 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 1.73 | |
Other renewables | 0.6 | 11.03 | 37.79 | 60.9 | 33.48 | |
Totalc | 276.6 | 302.07 | 282.99 | 284.1 | 0.17 | |
Total electricity consumption (TW·h) | 298.5 | 302.06 | 316.9 | 310.2 | 0.24 |
TABLE 4. ENERGY RELATED RATIOS
2000 | 2010 | 2015 | 2016 | |
Electricity consumption (KW·h/capita) | 4.835 | 4.896 | 5.125 | 4.835 |
Electricity production/Energy production (%) | 83.49 | 78.54 | 67.34 | 73.72 |
Nuclear/Total electricity (%) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
TABLE 5: STATUS AND PERFORMANCE OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2018
Reactor Unit | Type | Net Capacity [MW(e)] |
Status | Operator | Reactor Supplier |
Construction Date |
First Criticality Date |
First Grid Date |
Commercial Date |
Shutdown Date |
UCF for 2018 |
CAORSO | BWR | 860 | Permanent Shutdown | SOGIN | AMN/GETS | 1970-01-01 | 1977-12-31 | 1978-05-23 | 1981-12-01 | 1990-07-01 | |
ENRICO FERMI | PWR | 260 | Permanent Shutdown | SOGIN | EL/WEST | 1961-07-01 | 1964-06-21 | 1964-10-22 | 1965-01-01 | 1990-07-01 | |
GARIGLIANO | BWR | 150 | Permanent Shutdown | SOGIN | GE | 1959-11-01 | 1963-06-05 | 1964-01-01 | 1964-06-01 | 1982-03-01 | |
LATINA | GCR | 153 | Permanent Shutdown | SOGIN | TNPG | 1958-11-01 | 1962-12-27 | 1963-05-12 | 1964-01-01 | 1987-12-01 | |
CIRENE | HWLWR | 35 | Cancelled Constr. | ENELENEA | ANSALDO | 1979-01-01 | 1988-01-01 | ||||
MONTALTO DI CASTRO-1 | BWR | 982 | Cancelled Constr. | ENEL | AMN/GETS | 1982-07-01 | 1988-01-01 | ||||
MONTALTO DI CASTRO-2 | BWR | 982 | Cancelled Constr. | ENEL | AMN/GETS | 1982-07-01 | 1988-01-01 |
Data source: IAEA - Power Reactor Information System (PRIS). | |||||||||||
Note: Table is completely generated from PRIS data to reflect the latest available information and may be more up to date than the text of the report. |
TABLE 6. STATUS OF DECOMMISSIONING PROCESS OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
Reactor unit | Shutdown reason | Decommission strategy | Current decommissioning phase | Current fuel management phase | Decommissioning licensee | Licence termination year |
Latina | Public acceptance or political reasons Others |
Immediate dismantling and removal of all radioactive materials | Waste conditioning on-site — only for decommissioning waste Final dismantling |
SOGIN | 2042 | |
Garigliano | Changes in licensing requirements after an operating incident | Immediate dismantling and removal of all radioactive materials | Waste conditioning on-site — only for decommissioning waste Partial dismantling Final dismantling |
SOGIN | 2033 | |
Trino Vercellese — Enrico Fermi | Public acceptance or political reasons Others |
Immediate dismantling and removal of all radioactive materials | Waste conditioning on-site — only for decommissioning waste Waste shipment off-site — only for decommissioning waste Partial dismantling. Final dismantling Final survey |
SOGIN | 2036 | |
Caorso | Public acceptance or political reasons Others |
Immediate dismantling and removal of all radioactive materials | Waste shipment off-site — only for decommissioning waste Final dismantling |
SOGIN | 2034 |