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IAEA-CN-115-30 · Mechanical Properties of Electron Beam Irradiated Polyamide 6,6


E. Segura Pino, M.A. S. Colombo


Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares (IPEN-CNEN/SP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil


Abstract:
The tensile, impact, hardness and wear properties of electron irradiated Polyamide 6,6 were evaluated under electron beam irradiation. Samples of polyamide 6,6 without additives, for the mechanical tests were injection-molded. These samples were irradiated at different doses at a dose rate of 22.42 kGy/s and the doses were 70, 100, 150, and 200 kGy. Tensile strength, impact, hardness and wear measurements were performed according to the standards ASTM D 680, ASTM D 256, ASTM D-2240 and ASTM D 1242, respectively. Experimental results have shown that yield stress hardness and resistance to abrasion values increase with increase of radiation dose. This can be attributed to the increase of the bulk and surface strength due to the increase of cross-linking density in the irradiated material. Furthermore, the impact behavior can be explained by the increase of fragility and brittleness produced by the increase of cross-linking density. This leaves the material weak and brittle to withstand efficiently impact loads.

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