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Abstract. Potential and density/temperature fluctuation at L-H transition
are measured by the heavy ion beam probe (HIBP) on JFT-2M. It has been
observed that the time scale of potential change is as fast as
10-100
s when the input power (
Pin) is larger than the L-H threshold
power (
Pth). When
Pin
Pth , the confinement is
improved gradually step by step with sawteeth crashes accompanied with the
decrease of potential. After a few sawteeth crashes, potential drops rapidly
to the level of the ELM-free H-mode. From the gradual change of the
potential with assuming that
dEr/dr is a key to form and to sustain
the transport barrier, the criterion of the
dEr/dr is less than
(1.2±0.4)×103kV/m2. At an ELM just before H-L transition,
the potential inside the separatrix also shows the rapid positive jump. The
time scale of the positive jump and its recover to its negative value is
about 40
sec and 150
sec, respectively. Before the H-L transition,
the time between ELMs and/or dithering transition becomes shorter and the
plasma finally goes back to L-mode.
IAEA 2001