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Abstract. The 3-D nonlinear toroidal gyrokinetic simulation code PG3EQ is
used to study toroidal ion temperature gradient (ITG) driven turbulence - a
key cause of the anomalous transport that limits tokamak plasma
performance. Systematic studies of the dependence of ion thermal transport
on various parameters and effects are presented, including dependence on
×
and toroidal velocity shear, sensitivity to the force
balance in simulations with radial temperature gradient variation, and the
dependences on magnetic shear and ion temperature gradient.
IAEA 2001