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Abstract. The H-1 heliac is being developed as a national research
facility. A new power supply system which allows operation to fields
1 T has been commissioned; the ripple in the supply is controlled to <
0.01% to eliminate induced currents. Up to 100 kW of rf power at 7 MHz is
used at present to produce plasmas using helicon waves. Multiple diagnostic
studies of these plasmas and comparison experiments with a linear helicon
device suggest that the near fields of the rf antennas result in ion
temperatures that increase at the edge of the plasma, even though the
antennas are 3-4 cm outside the last closed flux surface. Probe and
spectroscopic results indicate that there the mass flow velocities are much
less than the ExB velocity. Thus, radial force balance holds in detail, and
the ambipolar radial electric field balances the ion pressure gradient. In
L-mode plasmas, tomographic interferometry and probe studies show
low-mode-number coherent oscillations in electron density and electron and
ion temperatures that are suppressed at the L-H transition.
IAEA 2001