China 2013

CHINA

TABLE 1. POPULATION INFORMATION

						Annual Average Growth Rate (%)
	1980	1990	2000	2005	2009	1980 to 2000	2000 to 2009
Population (million)	981.0	1,135.2	1,262.6	1,303.7	1,338.5	1.27	0.65
Population Density (inhabitants/sq.km)	102.6	118.7	132.1	136.4	140.0	1.27	0.65

TABLE 2. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)

						Annual Average Growth Rate (%)
	1980	1990	2000	2005	2009	1980 to 2000	2000 to 2009
GDP (millions of constant 2000 US$)	182,941	444,598	1,198,475	1,884,776	3,168,890	9.85	11.41
GDP per capita (2000 US$/capita)	186	392	949	1,446	2,368	8.48	10.69
PPP (millions of constant 2000 int$)	749,103	1,812,750	4,959,756	7,667,931	12,433,910	9.91	10.75
PPP per capita (2000 int$/capita)	764	1,597	3,928	5,882	9,290	8.53	10.04

TABLE 3. ESTIMATED ENERGY RESERVES

	*Estimated energy reserves in () (Solid and Liquid in million tons, Uranium in metric tons, Gas in billion cubic metres, Hydro in TWhr per year)**
	Solid (1)	Liquid (2)	Gas (3)	Uranium (4)	Hydro (5)
Amount	114,500	2,466	3,090	109,500	2,472,000

TABLE 4. ENERGY STATISTICS

(Energy values are in Exajoule exept where indicated)						Annual Average Growth Rate (%)
Total Energy Requirements	1980	1990	2000	2005	2009	1980 to 2000	2000 to 2009
Total	18.35	29.61	42.59	66.50	86.93	4.30	8.25
Solids	12.40	21.84	28.74	47.08	62.41	4.29	9.00
Liquids	3.77	4.87	9.43	13.57	15.99	4.70	6.04
Gases	0.56	0.60	1.22	1.73	3.34	3.99	11.89
Hydro	0.21	0.46	0.80	1.43	2.22	6.93	11.98
Nuclear	..	..	0.18	0.58	0.77	..	17.26
Combustible Renewables and Waste	1.41	1.84	2.25	2.13	2.09	2.36	-0.85
Other Renewables	< 0.01	< 0.01	-0.03	-0.01	0.13	?	?

Final Energy Consumption	1980	1990	2000	2005	2009	1980 to 2000	2000 to 2009
Total	19.16	31.88	40.92	62.78	78.58	3.87	7.52
Solids	12.50	23.14	29.48	49.12	62.16	4.38	8.64
Liquids	4.48	5.85	6.89	7.67	8.02	2.18	1.69
Gases	0.56	0.60	1.31	1.84	3.18	4.38	10.36
Hydro	0.21	0.46	0.80	1.43	2.22	6.93	11.98
Nuclear	..	..	0.18	0.58	0.77	..	17.26
Combustible Renewables and Waste	1.41	1.84	2.25	2.12	2.08	2.36	-0.88
Other Renewables	..	..	..	0.01	0.17	..	..

Net Import (Export-Import)	1980	1990	2000	2005	2009	1980 to 2000	2000 to 2009
Total	-0.81	-1.32	1.60	4.62	11.26	?	24.22
Solids	-0.10	-0.36	-1.63	-1.28	2.22	15.18	?
Liquids	-0.72	-0.96	3.36	6.02	8.91	?	11.46
Gases	..	..	-0.09	-0.11	0.16	..	?
Combustible Renewables and Waste	..	< 0.01	> -0.01	< 0.01	< 0.01	..	?

TABLE 5. ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION AND INSTALLED CAPACITY

Electricity Situation						Annual Average Growth Rate (%)
Electricity Generation	1980	1990	2000	2005	2009	1980 to 2000	2000 to 2009
Total	300.62	621.20	1,355.60	2,500.26	3,714.95	7.82	11.85
Nuclear	..	..	16.74	53.09	70.13	..	17.26
Hydro	58.20	126.72	222.41	397.02	615.64	6.93	11.98
Geothermal	..	..	..	2.82	46.40	..	..
Thermal	242.42	494.48	1,116.45	2,047.34	2,982.78	7.94	11.54

Installed Capacity	1980	1990	2000	2005	2009	1980 to 2000	2000 to 2009
Total	65.87	137.89	298.57	508.00	860.00	7.85	12.47
Nuclear	..	..	2.17	6.57	9.00	..	17.14
Hydro	20.32	36.05	72.97	117.89	171.00	6.60	9.92
Geothermal	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Thermal	45.55	101.84	223.43	383.54	669.30	8.28	12.96

TABLE 6. ENERGY RELATED RATIOS

Derived Indicators						Annual Average Growth Rate (%)
	1980	1990	2000	2005	2009	1980 to 2000	2000 to 2009
Energy consumption per capita (GJ/capita)	18.7	26.1	33.7	51.0	64.9	2.99	7.55
Electricity per capita (KW.h/capita)	306.4	547.2	1,073.6	1,917.8	2,775.5	6.47	11.13
Nuclear/Total electricity (%)	..	..	1.2	2.1	1.9	..	4.83
Annual capacity factor - Total (%)	52.1	51.4	51.8	56.2	49.3	-0.03	-0.55
Annual capacity factor - Thermal (%)	60.8	55.4	57.0	60.9	50.9	-0.31	-1.26
Annual capacity factor - Hydro (%)	32.7	40.1	34.8	38.4	41.1	0.31	1.87
Annual capacity factor - Nuclear (%)	..	..	88.2	92.2	89.0	..	0.10

TABLE 7: STATUS AND PERFORMANCE OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS AS OF 31. DECEMBER 2012

Reactor Unit	Type	Net Capacity [MW(e)]	Status	Operator	Reactor Supplier	Construction Date	First Criticality Date	First Grid Date	Commercial Date	Shutdown Date	UCF for 2012
CEFR	FBR	20	Operational	CIAE	IZ	2000-05-10	2010-07-21	2011-07-21			0.0
DAYA BAY 1	PWR	944	Operational	DNMC	FRAM	1987-08-07	1993-07-28	1993-08-31	1994-02-01		83.9
DAYA BAY 2	PWR	944	Operational	DNMC	FRAM	1988-04-07	1994-01-21	1994-02-07	1994-05-06		100.0
HONGYANHE 1	PWR	1000	Operational	LHNPC	DEC	2007-08-18	2013-01-16	2013-02-18	2013-06-07		0.0
LING AO 1	PWR	938	Operational	DNMC	FRAM	1997-05-15	2002-02-04	2002-02-26	2002-05-28		93.5
LING AO 2	PWR	938	Operational	DNMC	FRAM	1997-11-28	2002-08-27	2002-09-14	2003-01-08		91.1
LING AO 3	PWR	1020	Operational	DNMC	DEC	2005-12-15	2010-06-09	2010-07-15	2010-09-15		88.3
LING AO 4	PWR	1020	Operational	DNMC	DEC	2006-06-15	2011-02-25	2011-05-03	2011-08-07		80.6
NINGDE 1	PWR	1018	Operational	NDNP	DEC	2008-02-18	2012-11-24	2012-12-28			0.0
QINSHAN 1	PWR	298	Operational	CNNO	CNNC	1985-03-20	1991-10-31	1991-12-15	1994-04-01		99.9
QINSHAN 2-1	PWR	610	Operational	NPQJVC	CNNC	1996-06-02	2001-11-15	2002-02-06	2002-04-15		85.2
QINSHAN 2-2	PWR	610	Operational	NPQJVC	CNNC	1997-04-01	2004-02-25	2004-03-11	2004-05-03		79.6
QINSHAN 2-3	PWR	610	Operational	NPQJVC	CNNC	2006-04-28	2010-07-13	2010-08-01	2010-10-05		90.1
QINSHAN 2-4	PWR	610	Operational	NPQJVC	CNNC	2007-01-28	2011-11-17	2011-11-25	2011-12-30		95.8
QINSHAN 3-1	PHWR	650	Operational	TQNPC	AECL	1998-06-08	2002-09-21	2002-11-19	2002-12-31		96.3
QINSHAN 3-2	PHWR	650	Operational	TQNPC	AECL	1998-09-25	2003-01-18	2003-06-12	2003-07-24		90.4
TIANWAN 1	PWR	990	Operational	JNPC	IZ	1999-10-20	2005-12-20	2006-05-12	2007-05-17		86.8
TIANWAN 2	PWR	990	Operational	JNPC	IZ	2000-09-20	2007-05-01	2007-05-14	2007-08-16		87.8
CHANGJIANG 1	PWR	610	Under Construction	HNPC	DEC	2010-04-25
CHANGJIANG 2	PWR	610	Under Construction	HNPC	DEC	2010-11-21			2015-12-31
FANGCHENGGANG 1	PWR	1000	Under Construction	GFNPC	DEC	2010-07-30
FANGCHENGGANG 2	PWR	1000	Under Construction	GFNPC	DEC	2010-12-23
FANGJIASHAN 1	PWR	1000	Under Construction	QNPC	NPIC	2008-12-26
FANGJIASHAN 2	PWR	1000	Under Construction	QNPC	NPIC	2009-07-17
FUQING 1	PWR	1000	Under Construction	FQNP	NPIC	2008-11-21
FUQING 2	PWR	1000	Under Construction	FQNP	NPIC	2009-06-17
FUQING 3	PWR	1000	Under Construction	FQNP	NPIC	2010-12-31			2015-07-31
FUQING 4	PWR	1000	Under Construction	FQNP	NPIC	2012-11-17
HAIYANG 1	PWR	1000	Under Construction	SDNPC	WH	2009-09-24
HAIYANG 2	PWR	1000	Under Construction	SDNPC	WH	2010-06-20
HONGYANHE 2	PWR	1000	Under Construction	LHNPC	DEC	2008-03-28
HONGYANHE 3	PWR	1000	Under Construction	LHNPC	DEC	2009-03-07
HONGYANHE 4	PWR	1000	Under Construction	LHNPC	DEC	2009-08-15
NINGDE 2	PWR	1000	Under Construction	NDNP	SHE	2008-11-12
NINGDE 3	PWR	1000	Under Construction	NDNP	CFHI	2010-01-08
NINGDE 4	PWR	1000	Under Construction	NDNP	CFHI	2010-09-29
SANMEN 1	PWR	1000	Under Construction	SMNPC	WH/MHI	2009-04-19
SANMEN 2	PWR	1000	Under Construction	SMNPC	WH/MHI	2009-12-15
SHIDAO BAY 1	HTGR	200	Under Construction	HSNPC	Tsinghua	2012-12-09
TAISHAN 1	PWR	1660	Under Construction	TNPC	AREVA	2009-11-18
TAISHAN 2	PWR	1660	Under Construction	TNPC	AREVA	2010-04-15
TIANWAN 3	PWR	1050	Under Construction	JNPC	IZ	2012-12-27
YANGJIANG 1	PWR	1000	Under Construction	YJNPC	CFHI	2008-12-16
YANGJIANG 2	PWR	1000	Under Construction	YJNPC	CFHI	2009-06-04
YANGJIANG 3	PWR	1000	Under Construction	YJNPC	CFHI	2010-11-15
YANGJIANG 4	PWR	1000	Under Construction	YJNPC	CFHI	2012-11-17

Data source: IAEA - Power Reactor Information System