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Abstract. The accuracy of the scaling laws derived so far for the
normalised beta values at the onset of neoclassical tearing modes is limited
as the results depend on the presence and magnitude of seed islands.
Therefore power ramp down experiments have been performed on ASDEX Upgrade,
allowing to find a scaling law for the critical value at which the
NTMs disappear. For (m,n)=(3,2) NTMs these critical beta values have been
found to scale nearly proportional to
. As it has been
recently found on ASDEX Upgrade, at high
values there is a
regime in which (3,2) NTMs cause a much smaller confinement degradation as
one would expect from the
dependence of the saturated island size.
The transition to this regime allows high confinement (H = 1) at high beta
values (
> 2.3) on ASDEX Upgrade in spite of the presence of
(3,2) NTMs. The plasma conditions for the transition into such a high
confinement regime are discussed in detail. Furthermore, new results on NTM
stabilization by localized ECCD will be presented, showing that NTMs remain
stabilized even with increased heating
power and thus normalized beta values well above the NTM threshold.
IAEA 2003