Canada
TABLE 1. ESTIMATED AVAILABLE ENERGY SOURCES
| Fossil fuels | Nuclear | Renewables | ||||
| Solid | Liquid | Gas | Uranium | Hydro | Other Renewable |
|
| Total amount in specific units* | 6582 | 22983 | 1932 | 565,000 | 80.8 | 17.8 |
| Total amount in exajoules (EJ) | 193 | 1004 | 72 | 282.5 | 1.413 | 0.158 |
TABLE 2. ENERGY STATISTICS
| Final Energy consumption [PJ] | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2020 | Compound annual growth rate 2000–2020 (%) |
| Total | 7 875 | 7 999 | 7 791 | 8 154 | 7 732 | -0.09 |
| Coal, Lignate and Peat | 193 | 195 | 169 | 140 | 113 | -2.63 |
| Oil | 3 363 | 3 690 | 3 741 | 3 814 | 3 327 | -0.05 |
| Natural gas | 2 036 | 1 770 | 1 670 | 1 862 | 1 958 | -0.19 |
| Bioenergy and Waste | 495 | 526 | 457 | 504 | 447 | -0.52 |
| Electricity | 1 755 | 1 779 | 1 734 | 1 805 | 1 863 | 0.30 |
| Heat | 34 | 38 | 20 | 30 | 24 | -1.74 |
TABLE INDICATES THE ENTITIES INVOLVED IN PROVIDING ELECTRICITY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION SERVICES IN EACH PROVINCE AND TERRITORY.
| Electricity production (GWh) | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2020 | Compound annual growth rate 2000–2020 (%) |
| Total | 605 675 | 620 752 | 600 022 | 657 790 | 640 449 | 0.28 |
| Coal, Lignate and Peat | 117 588 | 100 586 | 79 541 | 62 055 | 34 660 | -5.93 |
| Oil | 14 690 | 15 649 | 8 338 | 7 910 | 5 672 | -4.65 |
| Natural gas | 33 472 | 40 945 | 51 883 | 64 639 | 66 601 | 3.50 |
| Bioenergy and Waste | 8 226 | 7 917 | 9 162 | 9 252 | 10 182 | 1.07 |
| Hydro | 358 620 | 362 031 | 351 461 | 382 266 | 384 745 | 0.35 |
| Nuclear | 72 799 | 92 040 | 90 658 | 101 809 | 98 211 | 1.51 |
| Wind | 264 | 1 567 | 8 724 | 26 964 | 36 100 | 27.88 |
| Solar | 16 | 17 | 255 | 2 895 | 4 280 | 32.24 |
| Geothermal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 3 006 | 141 | 123 | 0.00 |
| Tidal | 32 | 28 | 28 | 13 | 0 | -100.00 |
TABLE 3. ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION
| Final Energy consumption [PJ] | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2020 | 2021* |
| Nulcear/total electricity(%) | 11.8 | 14.5 | 15.1 | 16.6 | 14.6 | 14.3 |
TABLE 4. ENERGY RELATED RATIOS
| Reactor Unit | Type | Net Capacity [MW(e)] |
Status | Operator | Reactor Supplier |
Construction date |
First Criticality Date |
First Grid Date |
Commercial Date |
Shutdown Date |
UCF for 2021 |
| BRUCE-1 | PHWR | 774 | Operational | BRUCEPOW | OH/AECL | 1971-06-01 | 1976-12-17 | 1977-01-14 | 1977-09-01 | 80.2 | |
| BRUCE-2 | PHWR | 777 | Operational | BRUCEPOW | OH/AECL | 1970-12-01 | 1976-07-27 | 1976-09-04 | 1977-09-01 | 99.4 | |
| BRUCE-3 | PHWR | 770 | Operational | BRUCEPOW | OH/AECL | 1972-07-01 | 1977-11-28 | 1977-12-12 | 1978-02-01 | 45.1 | |
| BRUCE-4 | PHWR | 769 | Operational | BRUCEPOW | OH/AECL | 1972-09-01 | 1978-12-10 | 1978-12-21 | 1979-01-18 | 100 | |
| BRUCE-5 | PHWR | 817 | Operational | BRUCEPOW | OH/AECL | 1978-05-31 | 1984-11-14 | 1984-12-01 | 1985-02-28 | 99.8 | |
| BRUCE-6 | PHWR | 817 | Operational | BRUCEPOW | OH/AECL | 1978-01-01 | 1984-05-29 | 1984-06-26 | 1984-09-14 | 0 | |
| BRUCE-7 | PHWR | 817 | Operational | BRUCEPOW | OH/AECL | 1979-05-01 | 1986-01-07 | 1986-02-22 | 1986-04-10 | 82.8 | |
| BRUCE-8 | PHWR | 817 | Operational | BRUCEPOW | OH/AECL | 1979-07-30 | 1987-02-13 | 1987-03-07 | 1987-05-20 | 96.1 | |
| DARLINGTON-1 | PHWR | 878 | Operational | OPG | OH/AECL | 1982-04-01 | 1990-10-29 | 1990-12-19 | 1992-11-14 | 74.3 | |
| DARLINGTON-2 | PHWR | 878 | Operational | OPG | OH/AECL | 1981-09-01 | 1989-11-05 | 1990-01-15 | 1990-10-09 | 95.3 | |
| DARLINGTON-3 | PHWR | 878 | Operational | OPG | OH/AECL | 1984-09-01 | 1992-11-09 | 1992-12-07 | 1993-02-14 | 0 | |
| DARLINGTON-4 | PHWR | 878 | Operational | OPG | OH/AECL | 1985-07-01 | 1993-03-13 | 1993-04-17 | 1993-06-14 | 78 | |
| DOUGLAS POINT | PHWR | 206 | Permanent Shutdown | OH | AECL | 1960-02-01 | 1966-11-15 | 1967-01-07 | 1968-09-26 | 1984-05-04 | 0 |
| GENTILLY-1 | HWLWR | 250 | Permanent Shutdown | HQ | AECL | 1966-09-01 | 1970-11-12 | 1971-04-05 | 1972-05-01 | 1977-06-01 | 0 |
| GENTILLY-2 | PHWR | 635 | Permanent Shutdown | HQ | AECL | 1974-04-01 | 1982-09-11 | 1982-12-04 | 1983-10-01 | 2012-12-28 | 0 |
| PICKERING-1 | PHWR | 515 | Operational | OPG | OH/AECL | 1966-06-01 | 1971-02-25 | 1971-04-04 | 1971-07-29 | 93.3 | |
| PICKERING-2 | PHWR | 515 | Permanent Shutdown | OPG | OH/AECL | 1966-09-01 | 1971-09-15 | 1971-10-06 | 1971-12-30 | 2007-05-28 | 0 |
| PICKERING-3 | PHWR | 515 | Permanent Shutdown | OPG | OH/AECL | 1967-12-01 | 1972-04-24 | 1972-05-03 | 1972-06-01 | 2008-10-31 | 0 |
| PICKERING-4 | PHWR | 515 | Operational | OPG | OH/AECL | 1968-05-01 | 1973-05-16 | 1973-05-21 | 1973-06-17 | 96.1 | |
| PICKERING-5 | PHWR | 516 | Operational | OPG | OH/AECL | 1974-11-01 | 1982-10-23 | 1982-12-19 | 1983-05-10 | 71.1 | |
| PICKERING-6 | PHWR | 516 | Operational | OPG | OH/AECL | 1975-10-01 | 1983-10-15 | 1983-11-08 | 1984-02-01 | 93.5 | |
| PICKERING-7 | PHWR | 516 | Operational | OPG | OH/AECL | 1976-03-01 | 1984-10-22 | 1984-11-17 | 1985-01-01 | 62.4 | |
| PICKERING-8 | PHWR | 516 | Operational | OPG | OH/AECL | 1976-09-01 | 1985-12-17 | 1986-01-21 | 1986-02-28 | 56.1 | |
| POINT LEPREAU | PHWR | 660 | Operational | NBEPC | AECL | 1975-05-01 | 1982-07-25 | 1982-09-11 | 1983-02-01 | 76.4 | |
| ROLPHTON NPD | PHWR | 22 | Permanent Shutdown | OH | CGE | 1958-01-01 | 1962-04-11 | 1962-06-04 | 1962-10-01 | 1987-08-01 | 0 |
TABLE 5. STATUS AND PERFORMANCE OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
| Reactor name | Shutdown date |
Shutdown reason | Decom. strategy |
Current decom. phase |
Current fuel management phase |
Decom. licensee | Licence terminated |
| DOUGLAS POINT | May-84 | Economic case no longer viable | Deferred dismantling, placing all radiological areas into safe enclosure | - | AECL | - | |
| GENTILLY-1 | Jun-77 | Economic case no longer viable | A combination of immediate & deferred dismantling | Passive Safe encl | - | AECL/HQ | - |
| PICKERING-2 | 07-May | Economic case no longer viable | Deferred dismantling, placing all radiological areas into safe enclosure | Safe Encl, Passive Safe encl | - | OPG | 2064 |
| PICKERING-3 | 08-Oct | Economic case no longer viable | Deferred dismantling, placing all radiological areas into safe enclosure | Safe Encl | - | OPG | 2064 |
| ROLPHTON NPD | Aug-87 | Economic case no longer viable | A combination of immediate & deferred dismantling | - | - | AECL | - |
TABLE 6. STATUS OF DECOMMISSIONING PROCESS OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
| Reactor unit | Shutdown reason | Decommission strategy | Current decommissioning phase | Current fuel management phase | Decommissioning licensee | Licence terminated year |
| Gentilly-2 | End of life | Controlled reactor shut down (completed) Defuel reactor core (wet storage, completed) De-water and vacuum dry the primary heat transport system and moderator system (completed) Drain all station systems (completed) Move fuel from wet storage to dry storage (by 2020) Dismantle reactor components (to be completed 2059-2064) |
Fuel transferred to dry storage onsite. HQ is continuing to maintain the facility in a safe shutdown state. | Dry storage | Hydro-Québec | Decommissioning licence: 2026 |
| Gentilly-1 | End of life | Facility is currently in storage with surveillance. | - Fuel transferred to dry storage onsite. CNL is continuing to maintain the facility in a safe shutdown state. | Dry storage | Canadian Nuclear Laboratories | Decommissioning licence: 2034 |
| Douglas Point | End of life | Decommissioning activities are underway. |
- Fuel transferred to dry storage onsite. CNL has started decommissioning activities, with a focus on dismantling non-nuclear buildings while future plans are being developed. | Dry storage | Canadian Nuclear Laboratories | Decommissioning licence: 2030 |
| Nuclear Power Demonstration (NPD) | End of life | Facility is currently under storage with surveillance. In situ decommissioning is being planned (environmental assessment/licence amendment underway). |
- Fuel transferred to dry storage offsite. - Currently seeking regulatory approval for in-situ decommissioning. |
Dry storage (at Chalk River Laboratories) | Canadian Nuclear Laboratories | Decommissioning licence: 2034 |
TABLE 7. PLANNED REFURBISHMENTS OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
| Reactor unit/Project name | Owner | Type | Net Capacity in MW(e) | Construction start year | Expected date of Return to Service |
| Darlington Nuclear Power Plant refurbishment | OPG | CANDU | 3,512 | 2016 | 2026 |
| Bruce Nuclear Power Plant refurbishment | OPG with site leased to Bruce Power. Bruce is responsible for managing the refurbishment project | CANDU | 4,807 | 2020 (start of Major Component Replacement for units 3-8) | 2033 |
TABLE (WITH DATES AND REFERENCES) OF INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS IN THE FOLLOWING CATEGORIES:
| Amendments to Articles VI and XIV of the IAEA Statute | Ratified | 15 September 2000 |
| Agreement on the Privileges and Immunities of the IAEA | Entry into force: | 15 June 1966 |
| Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement (INFCIRC/164) | Entry into force: | 21 February 1972 |
| Additional Protocol to the Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement (INFCIRC/164/Add.1) | Entry into force: | 8 September 2000 |
TABLE (WITH DATES AND REFERENCES) OF INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS IN THE FOLLOWING CATEGORIES:
| Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons | Entry into force: | 5 March 1970 |
| Convention on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and the Amendment to the Convention on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material |
Entry into force: | 8 February 1987 8 May 2016 |
| International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism | Entry into force: | 21 December 2013 |
| Convention on Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident | Entry into force: | 8 February 1990 |
| Convention on Nuclear Safety | Entry into force: | 24 October 1996 |
| Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and on the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management | Entry into force: | 18 June 2001 |
| Convention on Assistance in the Case of a Nuclear Accident or Radiological Emergency | Entry into force: | 12 September 2002 |
| Convention on Supplementary Compensation for Nuclear Damage | Entry into force: |
6 June 2017 4 September 2017 |
TABLE (WITH DATES AND REFERENCES) OF INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS IN THE FOLLOWING CATEGORIES:
| Improved procedures for designation of safeguards inspectors | Accepted: | 8 June 1989 |
| Zangger Committee | Member | 1974 |
| Nuclear Suppliers Group | Member | 1978 |
| Nuclear Export Guidelines | Adopted | 1978; 1992 |
| Agenda 21 of the UN Conference on Environment and Development | Agreed | 1992 |
| Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty | Ratified | December 1998 |
TABLE (WITH DATES AND REFERENCES) OF INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS IN THE FOLLOWING CATEGORIES:
| Argentina | Australia | Brazil |
| China | Colombia | Czech Republic |
| Egypt | Euratom* | Finland |
| Germany | Hungary | India |
| Indonesia | Japan | Jordan |
| Kazakhstan | Korea, Republic of | Mexico |
| Philippines | Romania | Russian Federation |
| Slovakia | Slovenia | Spain |
| Sweden | Switzerland | Turkey |
| Ukraine | United Arab Emirates | United Kingdom** |
| United States of America | ITER Organization | |
TABLE (WITH DATES AND REFERENCES) OF INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS IN THE FOLLOWING CATEGORIES:
| FEDERAL GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES |
|
| Nuclear Energy Division Natural Resources Canada 580 Booth Street Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0E4 Tel.: (+1-343) 292-6199 Fax: (+1-613) 995-0087 http://www.nrcan-rncan.gc.ca/ |
Uranium and Radioactive Waste Division Natural Resources Canada 580 Booth Street Ottawa, Ontario KIA 0E4 Tel.: (+1-343) 292-6049 Fax: (+1-613) 947-4205 http://www.nrcan-rncan.gc.ca/ |
| Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission 280 Slater Street P.O. Box 1046, Station B Ottawa, Ontario K1P 5S9 Tel.: (+1-613) 995-5894 Fax: (+1-613) 995-5086 http://www.nuclearsafety.gc.ca |
Non-Proliferation and Disarmament Division Global Affairs Canada 125 Sussex Drive Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0G2 Tel.: (+1-343) 203-3166 http://www.international.gc.ca |
| Atomic Energy of Canada Limited 286 Plant Rd, Stn 508A Chalk River, Ontario K0J 1J0 Tel.: (+1-613) 589-2085 http://www.aecl.ca/ |
Health Canada 960 Carling Ave Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0K9 Tel.: (+1-613) 957-2991 https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada.html |
| FIRMS INVOLVED IN THE FRONT END OF THE FUEL CYCLE |
|
| Cameco Corporation 2121 11th Street West Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7M 1J3 Tel.: (+1-306) 956-6200 Fax: (+1-306) 956-6201 http://www.cameco.com |
Orano Canada Inc. 817 45th Street West, Box 9204 Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7K 3X5 Tel.: (+1-306) 343-4500 Fax: (+1-306) 653-3883 http://www.arevaresources.ca |
| RELEVANT ASSOCIATIONS |
|
| Canadian Nuclear Association 130 Albert Street, Suite 1610 Ottawa, Ontario K1P 5G4 Tel.: (+1-613) 237-4262 Fax: (+1-613) 237-0989 http://www.cna.ca/ |
Canadian Nuclear Society 700 University Avenue, 4th Floor Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X6 Tel.: (+1-416) 977-7620 Fax: (+1-416) 977-8131 http://www.cns-snc.ca/ |
| CANDU Owners Group 655 Bay Street, 17th Floor Toronto, Ontario M5G 2K4 Tel.: (+1-416) 595-1888 Fax: (+1-416) 595-1022 http://www.candu.org |
Organization of Canadian Nuclear Industries 1550 Kingston Road, Suite 219 Pickering, Ontario L1V 1C3 Tel.: (+1-905) 839-0073 Fax: (+1-905) 839-7085 http://www.ocni.ca |
| Canadian Standards Association 178 Rexdale Blvd. Toronto, Ontario, M9W 1R3 Tel: (+1-416) 747-4124 Fax: (+1-416) 747-2510 https://www.csagroup.org/ |
Canadian Electricity Association 275 Slater Street, Suite 1500 Ottawa, Ontario K1P 5H9 Tel.: (+1-613) 230-9263 Fax: (+1-613) 230-9326 http://www.electricity.ca/ |
| RELEVANT POWER UTILITIES AND COMPANIES |
|
| Ontario Power Generation 700 University Avenue Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X6 Tel.: (+1-416) 592-2555 http://www.opg.com/ |
Bruce Power P.O. Box 1540 177 Tie Road Tiverton, Ontario N0G 2T0 Tel.: (+1-519) 361-2673 http://www.brucepower.com/ |
| NB Power 515 King Street, P.O. Box 2000, Stn A Fredericton, New Brunswick E3B 4X1 Tel.: (+1-506) 458-4444 https://www.nbpower.com/ |
Hydro-Québec 75, boul. René-Lévesque ouest Montréal, Québec H2Z 1A4 Tel.: (+1-888) 385-7252 http://www.hydroquebec.com/ |
SaskPower 2025 Victoria Ave Regina, Saskatchewan S4P 0S1 Tel.: (+1-888) 757-6937 https://www.saskpower.com/ |
|
| CANADIAN NUCLEAR INDUSTRY |
|
| Nuclear Waste Management Organization 22 St. Clair Avenue East, Sixth Floor Toronto, Ontario M4T 2S3 Tel.: (+1-416) 934-9814 Fax: (+1-416) 934-9526 http://www.nwmo.ca/ |
Candu Energy Inc. 2285 Speakman Drive Mississauga, Ontario L5K 1B1 Tel.: (+1-905) 823-9040 http://www.candu.com |
| BWXT Nuclear Energy Canada Inc. 1160 Monaghan Road Peterborough, ON K9J 0A8 Tel.: (+1-855) 696-9588 http://www.bwxt.com/ |
|
| RADIOISOTOPES |
|
| Nordion (Canada) Inc. 447 March Road Kanata, Ontario K2K 1X8 Tel.: (+1-800) 465-3666 x1090 http://www.nordion.com |
Canadian Nuclear Laboratories 286 Plant Rd Chalk River, Ontario K0J 1J0 Tel.: (+1-613) 584-3311 http://www.cnl.ca |
| BWXT Medical Ltd. 447 March Rd, Kanata, ON K2K 1X8 Tel.: 1 800-267-6211 https://www.bwxt.com/what-we-do/nuclear-medicine TRIUMF 4004 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3 Tel.: 604.222.1047 https://www.triumf.ca/home McMaster University 1280 Main Street West NRB A333 Hamilton, Ontario Canada L8S 4M1 Tel.: 905-525-9140 x24279 https://nuclear.mcmaster.ca/products-services/medical-isotopes/ RESEARCH INSTITUTES |
|
| Canadian Light Source http://www.lightsource.ca/ |
Canadian Nuclear Laboratories http://www.cnl.ca |
| Saskatchewan Research Council http://www.src.sk.ca/ |
Sylvia Fedoruk Canadian Centre for Nuclear Innovation http://www.fedorukcentre.ca/ |
| TRIUMF http://www.triumf.ca/ |
|
| UNIVERSITIES |
|
| University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering (UNENE) http://www.unene.ca |
Carleton University http://www.carleton.ca/ |
| Dalhousie University http://www.dal.ca |
École polytechnique de Montréal http://www.polymtl.ca |
| McMaster University http://www.mcmaster.ca |
Memorial University of Newfoundland http://www.mun.ca |
| Mount Allison University http://www.mta.ca |
Queen’s University http://www.queensu.ca |
| Royal Military College http://www.rmc.ca |
Ryerson University http://www.ryerson.ca/ |
| Simon Fraser University http://www.sfu.ca/ |
Trent University http://www.trentu.ca |
| University of Alberta http://www.ualberta.ca |
University of British Columbia http://www.ubc.ca |
| University of Guelph http://www.uofguelph.ca |
Université Laval http://www.ulaval.ca |
| University of Manitoba http://www.umanitoba.ca |
University of New Brunswick http://www.unb.ca |
| University of Ontario Institute of Technology http://www.uoit.ca |
University of Ottawa http://www.uottawa.ca |
| University of Saskatchewan http://www.usask.ca/ |
Université de Sherbrooke http://www.usherbrooke.ca |
| University of Toronto http://www.utoronto.ca |
University of Victoria http://www.uvic.ca |
| University of Waterloo http://www.uwaterloo.ca |
University of Western Ontario http://www.uwo.ca/ |
| York University http://www.yorku.ca |
University of Calgary https://www.ucalgary.ca/ |
TABLES IN THE PROFILE, AS THEY ARE ONLY MEANT AS TOOLS FOR THE PREPARATION OF THE REPORT.
| Symbol | Name | Factor |
| E | exa | 1018 |
| P | peta | 1015 |
| T | tera | 1012 |
| G | giga | 109 |
| M | mega | 106 |
| K | kilo | 103 |
| H | hecto | 102 |
| Da | deca | 101 |
| D | deci | 10-1 |
| C | centi | 10-2 |
| M | mili | 10-3 |
| µ | micro | 10-6 |
| ? | nano | 10-9 |
| P | pico | 10-12 |
| F | femto | 10-15 |
| A | atto | 10-18 |
TABLES IN THE PROFILE, AS THEY ARE ONLY MEANT AS TOOLS FOR THE PREPARATION OF THE REPORT.
To: |
TJ | Gcal | Mtoe | MBtu | GWh |
| From: | Multiply by: | ||||
| TJ | 1 | 238.8 | 2.388 × 10-5 | 947.8 | 0.2778 |
| Gcal | 4.1868 × 10-3 | 1 | 10-7 | 3.968 | 1.163 × 10-3 |
| Mtoe | 4.1868 × 104 | 107 | 1 | 3.968 × 107 | 11 630 |
| Mbtu | 1.0551 × 10-3 | 0.252 | 2.52 × 10-8 | 1 | 2.931 × 10-4 |
| GWh | 3.6 | 860 | 8.6 × 10-5 | 3412 | 1 |
TABLES IN THE PROFILE, AS THEY ARE ONLY MEANT AS TOOLS FOR THE PREPARATION OF THE REPORT.
| To: | kg | t | lt | st | lb |
| From: | Multiply by: | ||||
| kg (kilogram) | 1 | 0.001 | 9.84 × 10-4 | 1.102 × 10-3 | 2.2046 |
| t (metric tonne) | 1000 | 1 | 0.984 | 1.1023 | 2204.6 |
| lt (long tonne) | 1016 | 1.016 | 1 | 1.12 | 2240.0 |
| st (short tonne) | 907.2 | 0.9072 | 0.893 | 1 | 2000.0 |
| lb (pound) | 0.454 | 4.54 × 10-4 | 4.46 × 10-4 | 5.0 × 10-4 | 1 |
TABLES IN THE PROFILE, AS THEY ARE ONLY MEANT AS TOOLS FOR THE PREPARATION OF THE REPORT.
| To: | US gal | UK gal | bbl | ft3 | L | m3 |
| From: | Multiply by: | |||||
| US gal (US gallon) | 1 | 0.8327 | 0.02381 | 0.1337 | 3.785 | 0.0038 |
| UK gal (UK gallon) | 1.201 | 1 | 0.02859 | 0.1605 | 4.546 | 0.0045 |
| bbl (barrel) | 42.0 | 34.97 | 1 | 5.615 | 159.0 | 0.159 |
| ft3 (cubic foot) | 7.48 | 6.229 | 0.1781 | 1 | 28.3 | 0.0283 |
| l (litre) | 0.2642 | 0.22 | 0.0063 | 0.0353 | 1 | 0.001 |
| m3 (cubic metre) | 264.2 | 220.0 | 6.289 | 35.3147 | 1000 | 1 |