Pakistan
TABLE 1. ESTIMATED ENERGY RESOURCES (AS OF END JUNE 2017)
Fossil fuels | Nuclear | Renewable | ||||
Solida | Liquidb | Gasc | Uranium | Hydrod | Other renewablese | |
Total amount in specific unitsf | 7775.5 | 44.6 | 16.0 | —g | 53 | 50 |
Total amount in exajoules (EJ) | 154.0 | 2.0 | 15.2 | —g | 2.5 | 1.4 |
TABLE 2. ENERGY STATISTICS
Compound avg. annual growth rate 2000–2017 (%) | |||||||
1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2015 | 2017 | ||
Total energy consumption (EJ) | 0.67 | 1.24 | 1.90 | 2.78 | 3.09 | 3.32 | 3.3 |
Solids | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.20 | 0.22 | 0.29 | 7.0 |
Liquids | 0.20 | 0.50 | 0.83 | 0.88 | 1.12 | 1.25 | 2.4 |
Gases | 0.25 | 0.47 | 0.77 | 1.36 | 1.32 | 1.53 | 3.3 |
Nuclear | —a | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 18.3 |
Hydro | 0.16 | 0.18 | 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.35 | 0.34 | 3.2 |
Other renewables | —a | —a | —a | —a | 0.01 | 0.03 | |
Total energy production (EJ) | 0.46 | 0.83 | 1.17 | 1.91 | 2.03 | 2.07 | 3.4 |
Solids | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 1.6 |
Liquids | 0.02 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.15 | 0.22 | 0.21 | 3.1 |
Gases | 0.25 | 0.47 | 0.77 | 1.36 | 1.32 | 1.33 | 3.3 |
Nuclear | - | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 18.3 |
Hydro | 0.16 | 0.18 | 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 3.1 |
Other renewables | —a | —a | —a | —a | 0.01 | 0.03 | |
Net imports (imports - exports) (EJ) | 0.22 | 0.41 | 0.73 | 0.87 | 1.06 | 1.45 | 3.2 |
TABLE 3. INSTALLED CAPACITY, ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2015 | 2017 | Compound avg. annual growth rate 2000–2017 (%) | ||
Capacity of electrical plants (GW) | G/N | |||||||
Thermal | G | 1.79 | 4.83 | 12.44 | 13.32 | 15.54 | 20.88 | 3.1 |
Hydro | G | 1.57 | 2.90 | 4.83 | 6.56 | 7.03 | 7.12 | 2.3 |
Nuclear | G | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.46 | 0.75 | 1.43 | 14.8 |
Renewables | G | a | 0.44 | 1.82 | ||||
Total | G | 3.50 | 7.86 | 17.40 | 20.34 | 23.76 | 31.24 | 3.5 |
Electricity production (TW·h) | G/N | |||||||
Thermal | G | 6.17 | 20.72 | 46.06 | 64.37 | 67.89 | 81.27 | 3.4 |
Hydro | G | 8.72 | 16.93 | 19.29 | 28.51 | 32.47 | 32.18 | 3.1 |
Nuclear | G | a | 0.29 | 0.40 | 2.89 | 5.80 | 7.00 | 18.4 |
Renewables | G | a | 0.80 | 3.16 | ||||
Total | G | 14.89 | 37.94 | 65.75 | 95.77 | 106.97 | 123.61 | 3.8 |
Total electricity consumption (TW·h) | 10.35 | 28.77 | 45.59 | 74.35 | 85.82 | 95.53 | 4.4 |
TABLE 4. ENERGY RELATED RATIOS
1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2015 | 2017 | |
Energy consumption (GJ/capita) | 8.4 | 11.4 | 13.8 | 16.0 | 16.1 | 16.9 |
Electricity consumption (kW·h/capita) | 129 | 266 | 332 | 429 | 448 | 456 |
Electricity production/Energy production (%) | 11.8 | 16.5 | 20.2 | 18.0 | 19.0 | 21.5 |
Nuclear/Total electricity (%) | a | 0.8 | 0.6 | 3.0 | 5.4 | 5.7 |
Ratio of external dependency (%) | 32.0 | 33.0 | 38.5 | 31.2 | 34.2 | 41.1 |
TABLE 5: STATUS AND PERFORMANCE OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2018
Reactor Unit | Type | Net Capacity [MW(e)] |
Status | Operator | Reactor Supplier |
Construction Date |
First Criticality Date |
First Grid Date |
Commercial Date |
Shutdown Date |
UCF for 2018 |
CHASNUPP-1 | PWR | 300 | Operational | PAEC | CNNC | 1993-08-01 | 2000-05-03 | 2000-06-13 | 2000-09-15 | 79.5 | |
CHASNUPP-2 | PWR | 300 | Operational | PAEC | CNNC | 2005-12-28 | 2011-02-22 | 2011-03-14 | 2011-05-18 | 88.2 | |
CHASNUPP-3 | PWR | 315 | Operational | PAEC | CNNC | 2011-05-28 | 2016-08-01 | 2016-10-15 | 2016-12-01 | 81.5 | |
CHASNUPP-4 | PWR | 313 | Operational | PAEC | CNNC | 2011-12-18 | 2017-03-15 | 2017-07-01 | 2017-09-19 | 97.3 | |
KANUPP-1 | PHWR | 90 | Operational | PAEC | CGE | 1966-08-01 | 1971-08-01 | 1971-10-18 | 1972-12-07 | 37.5 | |
KANUPP-2 | PWR | 1014 | Under Construction | PAEC | CZEC | 2015-08-20 | 2020-06-01 | 2020-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | ||
KANUPP-3 | PWR | 1014 | Under Construction | PAEC | CZEC | 2016-05-31 |
Data source: IAEA - Power Reactor Information System (PRIS). | |||||||||||
Note: Table is completely generated from PRIS data to reflect the latest available information and may be more up to date than the text of the report. |
TABLE 8. OTHER AGREEMENTS
Date | |
Additional Protocol | Not signed |
Improved procedure for designation of safeguards inspectors | 20 Dec. 1988 |
Agreement on the Privileges and Immunities of the IAEA | 16 Apr. 1963 |
Regional Co-operative Agreement for Research, Development and Training Related to Nuclear Science and Technology (RCA) | 6 Sep. 1974 |