Bulgaria
TABLE 1. ESTIMATED AVAILABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Fossil fuels | Nuclear | Renewables | ||||
Solid | Liquid | Gas | Uranium | Hydro | Other renewable | |
Total amount | 2144.8 | c.d.* | 12.85 | —** | —** | —** |
TABLE 2. ENERGY STATISTICS
2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2014 | 2015 | 2017* | Compound annual growth rate 2000–2017 (%) | |
Total energy consumption (EJ)** | 0.80 | 0.84 | 0.75 | 0.76 | 0.77 | 0.79 | -0.07 |
Solids*** | 0.28 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.27 | 0.28 | 0.26 | -0.43 |
Liquids | 0.18 | 0.21 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.32 |
Gases | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0 |
Nuclear | 0.21 | 0.20 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.16 | -1.59 |
Hydro | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0 |
Other renewables | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 6.67 |
Total energy production (EJ) | 0.43 | 0.44 | 0.45 | 0.47 | 0.48 | 0.49 | 0.77 |
Solids*** | 0.19 | 0.17 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 1.38 |
Liquids | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 |
Gases | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 |
Nuclear | 0.21 | 0.20 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.16 | -1.59 |
Hydro | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0 |
Other renewables | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 6.67 |
Net import (imports - exports) (EJ) | 0.37 | 0.40 | 0.30 | 0.27 | 0.29 | 0.24 | -2.51 |
TABLE 3. INSTALLED CAPACITY ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2017* | Compound annual growth rate 2000–2017 (%) | |
Capacity of electrical plants (GW) | ||||||
Thermal | 6 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 4 | -2.36 |
Hydro | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 24.14 |
Nuclear | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | -39.95 |
Wind | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Geothermal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other renewables | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Total | 12 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 11 | -0.51 |
Electricity production (TW·h) | ||||||
Thermal | 20 | 21 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 1.08 |
Hydro | 3 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 0 |
Nuclear | 18 | 18 | 15 | 15 | 16 | -0.69 |
Wind | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
Geothermal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other renewables | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Total** | 41 | 44 | 47 | 48 | 46 | 0.68 |
Total electricity consumption (TW·h) | 32 | 32 | 33 | 33 | 35 | 0.53 |
TABLE 4. ENERGY RELATED RATIOS
2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2017* | |
Energy consumption (GJ/capita) | 98.39 | 108.86 | 98.81 | 108.07 | 111.82 |
Final electricity consumption (kW·h/capita) | 3597.3 | 3946.2 | 4226.8 | ||
Final consumption of electricity in households (kW·h/capita) | 1401.5 | 1482.9 | 1574.0 | ||
Electricity production/Energy production (%) | 30.3 | 28.7 | 33.4 | 29.9 | 29.4 |
Nuclear/Total electricity (%) | 43.9 | 40.9 | 31.9 | 31.3 | 34.1 |
Ratio of external dependency (%) | 46.0 | 47.3 | 40.5 | 36.7 | —** |
TABLE 6. STATUS OF DECOMMISSIONING PROCESS OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
Reactor Unit | Shutdown Reason | Decommissioning Strategy | Current Decommissioning Phase | Decommissioning Licensee | License Terminated Year |
Kozloduy-1 | Resolution of the Council of Ministries on 31 December 2002 | Immediate dismantling |
Partial dismantling | SE RAW | 2030 |
Kozloduy-2 | Resolution of the Council of Ministries on 31 December 2002 | Immediate dismantling |
Partial dismantling | SE RAW | 2030 |
Kozloduy-3 | Resolution of the Council of Ministries on 31 December 2006 | Immediate dismantling |
Partial dismantling | SE RAW | 2030 |
Kozloduy-4 | Resolution of the Council of Ministries on 31 December 2006 | Immediate dismantling |
Partial dismantling | SE RAW | 2030 |
TABLE 7. PLANNED NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
Reactor unit/Project name | Owner | Type | Capacity in MW(e) | Expected construction start year | Expected commercial year |
KNPP-7/Kozloduy 7 | Kozloduy NPP–New Build | PWR | up to 1200 MW | —* | —* |
TABLE 8. SPENT FUEL INVENTORY
WWER-440 | WWER-1000 | Total | ||||
Fuel baskets/CONSTOR casks | Fuel assemblies | Fuel baskets | Fuel assemblies | Fuel baskets/CONSTOR casks | Fuel assemblies | |
Spent Fuel Pools 5 and 6 | – | – | – | 693 | – | 693 |
Wet storage | 64 | 1772 | 64 | 768 | 128 | 2540 |
Dry storage | 13 | 1092 | – | – | 13 | 1092 |