Romania

TABLE 1. POPULATION INFORMATION

              Average annual growth rate (%)
Year 1970 1980 1990 2000 2007 2010 2011* 2000 to 2011*
Population (millions) 20.3 22.2 23.2 22.45 21.56 21.43 21.35 -0.44
Population density (inhabitants/km2) 85.5 93.2 97.7 94.3 90.43 89.9 89.60 -0.45
Urban Population as % of total 36.9 45.8 54.3 54.6 55.1 55.0 45.08 -1.59
Area (1,000 km2) 238.4

TABLE 2. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)

  Average annual growth rate (%)
1990 2000 2005 2010 2011** 2000 to 2011**
 GDP (millions of current US$) 39,789 37,332 99,171 164,436 182,6113 35.3
 GDP (millions of constant 2000 US$) 42,386 37,332 49,297 55,767 57,2603 4.9
 GDP per capita (PPP* US$/capita) 5,578 6,103 9,403 11,895 12,4932) 9.5
 GDP per capita (current US$/capita) 1,715 1,664 4,586 7,673 8,5513) 37.6

TABLE 3. ESTIMATED AVAILABLE ENERGY SOURCES

  Estimated available energy  sources
  Fossil Fuels Nuclear Renewables
  Solid Liquid Gas Uranium Hydro Other
Renewable
 Total amount in specific units* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Total amount in Exajoule (EJ) N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.

TABLE 4. ENERGY STATISTICS (GWH)

          Average annual growth rate (%)
  1992 2000 2005 2010 2011 2000 to 2011*
 Energy consumption**
       - Total 46,110 36,374 37,868 34,817 35,648 -0.18
- Solids*** 10,705 7,475 8,742 6,911 8,147 0.81
- Liquids 12,196 9,808 9,163 8,416 8,472 -1.23
- Gases 20,918 13,679 13,820 10,897 11,187 -1.65
- Nuclear - 1,338 1,362 2,850 28,80 10.47
- Hydro 1,369 1,212 1,489 1,573 1,242 0.22
- Other Renewables 922 2,862 3,292 4,170 3,720 2.72
 Energy production
       - Total 33,216 28,106 27,090 27,428 27,465 -0.20
- Solids*** 7,349 5,601 5,793 5,903 6,661 1.72
- Liquids 6,696 6,157 5,326 4,186 4,129 -2.99
- Gases 17,336 10,968 9,536 8,705 8,724 -1.86
- Nuclear - 1,338 1,362 2,850 2,880 10.47
- Hydro 1,007 1,272 1,739 1,769 1,406 0.95
- Other Renewables 828 2,770 3,334 4,016 3,665 2.93
 Net import (Import - Export)          
       - Total 13,881 7,978 10,538 7,187 7,407 -0.65

TABLE 5. ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION AND CAPACITY

          Average annual growth rate (%)
  1992 2000 2005 2010 2011* 2000 to 2011*
 Capacity of electrical plants (GWe)            
       - Thermal 16 15 12 12 12.1 -1.75 
       - Hydro 6 6 6 6 6
       - Nuclear - 0.7 0.7 1.4 1.4
       - Wind ... ... ... 0.4 1  
       - Geothermal ... ... ... ... ...  
       - other renewable ... ... ... ... ...  
       - Total 22 22 19 20 20.5 -0.62 
 Electricity production (TWh)  
       - Thermal 42 32 34 29 33.6 0.45 
       - Hydro 12 15 20 20 15
       - Nuclear - 5 5 12 12 12.7 
       - Wind ... ... ... 0.3 1.4  
       - Geothermal ... ... ... ... ...  
       - other renewable ... ... ... ... ...  
       - Total (1) 54 52 59 61 62 1.74 
 Total Electricity consumption (TWh) 53 43 50 52 53  2.11

TABLE 6. ENERGY RELATED RATIOS

  1992 2000 2005 2010 2011*
 Energy consumption per capita (GJ/capita) 85  68  73  68  70
 Electricity consumption per capita (kW.h/capita) 2,326  1,917  2,312  2,407 2,497
Electricity production/Energy production (%) 14  16  19  19  19.5 
Nuclear/Total electricity (%) 10  19  19 
Ratio of external dependency (%) (1) 28.0  22.7  28.6  21,2  23 

TABLE 7: STATUS AND PERFORMANCE OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS AS OF 31. DECEMBER 2014

Reactor Unit Type Net
Capacity
[MW(e)]
Status Operator Reactor
Supplier
Construction
Date
First
Criticality
Date
First Grid
Date
Commercial
Date
Shutdown
Date
UCF
for
2014
CERNAVODA-1 PHWR 650 Operational SNN AECL 1982-07-01 1996-04-16 1996-07-11 1996-12-02 90.5
CERNAVODA-2 PHWR 650 Operational SNN AECL 1983-07-01 2007-05-06 2007-08-07 2007-10-31 98.8
CERNAVODA-3 PHWR 655 Suspended Constr. SNN AECL 1984-02-09
CERNAVODA-4 PHWR 655 Suspended Constr. SNN AECL 1985-08-15
CERNAVODA-5 PHWR 655 Cancelled Constr. SNN AECL 1987-05-12 2014-03-11
Data source: IAEA - Power Reactor Information System (PRIS).
Note: Table 7 is completely generated from PRIS data to reflect the latest available information and may be more up to date than the text of the report.