Romania
TABLE 1. POPULATION INFORMATION
Average annual growth rate (%) | ||||||||
Year | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2007 | 2010 | 2011* | 2000 to 2011* |
Population (millions) | 20.3 | 22.2 | 23.2 | 22.45 | 21.56 | 21.43 | 21.35 | -0.44 |
Population density (inhabitants/km2) | 85.5 | 93.2 | 97.7 | 94.3 | 90.43 | 89.9 | 89.60 | -0.45 |
Urban Population as % of total | 36.9 | 45.8 | 54.3 | 54.6 | 55.1 | 55.0 | 45.08 | -1.59 |
Area (1,000 km2) | 238.4 |
TABLE 2. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)
Average annual growth rate (%) | ||||||
1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011** | 2000 to 2011** | |
GDP (millions of current US$) | 39,789 | 37,332 | 99,171 | 164,436 | 182,6113 | 35.3 |
GDP (millions of constant 2000 US$) | 42,386 | 37,332 | 49,297 | 55,767 | 57,2603 | 4.9 |
GDP per capita (PPP* US$/capita) | 5,578 | 6,103 | 9,403 | 11,895 | 12,4932) | 9.5 |
GDP per capita (current US$/capita) | 1,715 | 1,664 | 4,586 | 7,673 | 8,5513) | 37.6 |
TABLE 3. ESTIMATED AVAILABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Estimated available energy sources | ||||||
Fossil Fuels | Nuclear | Renewables | ||||
Solid | Liquid | Gas | Uranium | Hydro | Other Renewable |
|
Total amount in specific units* | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. |
Total amount in Exajoule (EJ) | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. |
TABLE 4. ENERGY STATISTICS (GWH)
Average annual growth rate (%) | ||||||
1992 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2000 to 2011* | |
Energy consumption** | ||||||
- Total | 46,110 | 36,374 | 37,868 | 34,817 | 35,648 | -0.18 |
- Solids*** | 10,705 | 7,475 | 8,742 | 6,911 | 8,147 | 0.81 |
- Liquids | 12,196 | 9,808 | 9,163 | 8,416 | 8,472 | -1.23 |
- Gases | 20,918 | 13,679 | 13,820 | 10,897 | 11,187 | -1.65 |
- Nuclear | - | 1,338 | 1,362 | 2,850 | 28,80 | 10.47 |
- Hydro | 1,369 | 1,212 | 1,489 | 1,573 | 1,242 | 0.22 |
- Other Renewables | 922 | 2,862 | 3,292 | 4,170 | 3,720 | 2.72 |
Energy production | ||||||
- Total | 33,216 | 28,106 | 27,090 | 27,428 | 27,465 | -0.20 |
- Solids*** | 7,349 | 5,601 | 5,793 | 5,903 | 6,661 | 1.72 |
- Liquids | 6,696 | 6,157 | 5,326 | 4,186 | 4,129 | -2.99 |
- Gases | 17,336 | 10,968 | 9,536 | 8,705 | 8,724 | -1.86 |
- Nuclear | - | 1,338 | 1,362 | 2,850 | 2,880 | 10.47 |
- Hydro | 1,007 | 1,272 | 1,739 | 1,769 | 1,406 | 0.95 |
- Other Renewables | 828 | 2,770 | 3,334 | 4,016 | 3,665 | 2.93 |
Net import (Import - Export) | ||||||
- Total | 13,881 | 7,978 | 10,538 | 7,187 | 7,407 | -0.65 |
TABLE 5. ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION AND CAPACITY
Average annual growth rate (%) | ||||||
1992 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011* | 2000 to 2011* | |
Capacity of electrical plants (GWe) | ||||||
- Thermal | 16 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 12.1 | -1.75 |
- Hydro | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 0 |
- Nuclear | - | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 9 |
- Wind | ... | ... | ... | 0.4 | 1 | |
- Geothermal | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
- other renewable | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
- Total | 22 | 22 | 19 | 20 | 20.5 | -0.62 |
Electricity production (TWh) | ||||||
- Thermal | 42 | 32 | 34 | 29 | 33.6 | 0.45 |
- Hydro | 12 | 15 | 20 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
- Nuclear | - | 5 | 5 | 12 | 12 | 12.7 |
- Wind | ... | ... | ... | 0.3 | 1.4 | |
- Geothermal | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
- other renewable | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
- Total (1) | 54 | 52 | 59 | 61 | 62 | 1.74 |
Total Electricity consumption (TWh) | 53 | 43 | 50 | 52 | 53 | 2.11 |
TABLE 6. ENERGY RELATED RATIOS
1992 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011* | |
Energy consumption per capita (GJ/capita) | 85 | 68 | 73 | 68 | 70 |
Electricity consumption per capita (kW.h/capita) | 2,326 | 1,917 | 2,312 | 2,407 | 2,497 |
Electricity production/Energy production (%) | 14 | 16 | 19 | 19 | 19.5 |
Nuclear/Total electricity (%) | - | 10 | 8 | 19 | 19 |
Ratio of external dependency (%) (1) | 28.0 | 22.7 | 28.6 | 21,2 | 23 |
TABLE 7: STATUS AND PERFORMANCE OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS AS OF 31. DECEMBER 2014
Reactor Unit | Type | Net Capacity [MW(e)] |
Status | Operator | Reactor Supplier |
Construction Date |
First Criticality Date |
First Grid Date |
Commercial Date |
Shutdown Date |
UCF for 2014 |
CERNAVODA-1 | PHWR | 650 | Operational | SNN | AECL | 1982-07-01 | 1996-04-16 | 1996-07-11 | 1996-12-02 | 90.5 | |
CERNAVODA-2 | PHWR | 650 | Operational | SNN | AECL | 1983-07-01 | 2007-05-06 | 2007-08-07 | 2007-10-31 | 98.8 | |
CERNAVODA-3 | PHWR | 655 | Suspended Constr. | SNN | AECL | 1984-02-09 | |||||
CERNAVODA-4 | PHWR | 655 | Suspended Constr. | SNN | AECL | 1985-08-15 | |||||
CERNAVODA-5 | PHWR | 655 | Cancelled Constr. | SNN | AECL | 1987-05-12 | 2014-03-11 |
Data source: IAEA - Power Reactor Information System (PRIS). | |||||||||||
Note: Table 7 is completely generated from PRIS data to reflect the latest available information and may be more up to date than the text of the report. |