Hungary

TABLE 1. POPULATION INFORMATION

Average annual growth rate (%)
Year (1st of January) 1970 1980 1990 2001 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2001* to 2011*
Population** (millions) 10.322 10.709 10.375 10.200 10.045 10.031 10.014 9.986 9.932 9.909 -0.24
Population density (inhabitants/km²) 111.0 115.1 111.5 109.6 108.0 107.8 107.6 107.3 106.8 106.5 -0.24
Urban Population as % of total 45.8 53.2 61.8 64.3 67.7 68.4 69.4 69.6 69.3 69.3 0.70
Area (1000 km²)*** 93.032 93 036 93 032 93 029 93 028 93 027 93.027 93.026 93.024 93.024

TABLE 2. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)

Average annual growth rate (%)
1990 2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2000 to 2010
GDP (millions of current US$) 33059 46371 110277 154502 126701 127376 137528 124455 17.5
GDP (millions of constant 2000 US$)
GDP per capita (PPP* US$/capita) 8931 11896 16975 20430 20441 21135 22413 22635 7.8
GDP per capita (current US$/capita) 3187  4541  10932  15391 12641 12738 13792 12545 18.1

TABLE 3. ESTIMATED AVAILABLE ENERGY SOURCES

Estimated available (exploitable) energy sources
 Fossil Fuels Nuclear  Renewables
Solid Liquid Gas Uranium Hydro Other
Renewable
Total amount in specific units* 8 516 43.54 2 392.9 26.8
Total amount in Exajoule (EJ) 0.016 60.110

TABLE 4. ENERGY STATISTICS (EXAJOULE)

1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Average annual growth rate (%)
2000-2014
Energy consumption**        
- Total 1.204 1.055 1.125 1.126 1.056 1.085 1.053 0.992 0.947 0.958 -0.69
- Solids*** - 0.160 0.131 0.127 0.106 0.114 0.114 0.113 0.101 0.1 -3.30
- Liquids - 0.330 0.315 0.304 0.292 0.281 0.269 0.246 0.242 0.261 -1.66
- Gases - 0.377 0.448 0.442 0.383 0.410 0.391 0.348 0.319 0.301 -1.60
- Nuclear (electricity) - 0.141 0.161 0.162 0.169 0.172 0.171 0.172 0.168 0.171 1.39
- Hydro (electricity) - 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.00
- Wind (electricity) 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.00
- Primary electricity (net import) 0.010 0.014 0.014 0.020 0.018 0.024 0.029 0.043 0.048 11.86
- Other
Renewables		 -  0.033  0.055  0.068 0.078 0.084 0.080 0.08 0.07 0.958 27.20
Energy production
- Total 0.634 0.485 0.427 0.436 0.458 0.461 0.451 0.434 0.408 0.419 -1.04
- Solids*** - 0.121 0.074 0.071 0.065 0.066 0.068 0.067 0.067 0.069 -3.93
- Liquids - 0.070 0.050 0.052 0.051 0.045 0.040 0.04 0.035 0.036 -4.64
- Gases - 0.104 0.084 0.084 0.096 0.093 0.088 0.069 0.063 0.06 -3.85
- Nuclear - 0.155 0.161 0.162 0.169 0.172 0.171 0.172 0.168 0.171 0.70
- Hydro - 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.00
- Wind - - 0.000 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.002
- Other
Renewables		 - 0.035 0.054 0.069 0.079 0.081 0.078 0.082 0.071 0.08 6.08
Net import (Import - Export)
- Total 0.570 0.570 0.691 0.711 0.622 0.631 0.549 0.524 0.599 0.36
Stock changes (Opening – Closing stock)
- Total 0.008 0.031 0.033 0.009 0.053 0.035 0.060

TABLE 5. ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION AND CAPACITY

                  Average annual growth rate (%)
  1970 1980 1990 2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014* 2000-2014
Capacity of electrical plants (GWe)
- Thermal** 5.36 6.32 6.35 6.18 6.16 6.13 6.76 6.73 6.70 5.669 -0.77
- Hydro 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.057 0.94
- Nuclear 1.76 1.85 1.87 1.94 1.94 2 2 2 2 2 0.56
- Wind 0 0 0.02 0.13 0.2 0.29 0.33 0.33 0.36 0.329 0.56
- Geothermal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
- other renewable*** 0.01 0.02 0.36 0.4 0.51 0.52 0.5 0.29 0.3 0.364 23.03
- Total 2.48 4.98 7.18 8.29 8.6 8.7 8.86 8.99 9.65 9.41 9.40 8.419 0.11
 
Electricity production (TWh)
- Thermal** 14.51 20.77 20.05 22.85 17.59 18.59 17.59 16.15 15.96 12.12 -3.77
- Hydro 0.18 0.18 0.2 0.21 0.23 0.19 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.21 1.11
- Nuclear 13.73 14.18 13.83 14.82 15.43 15.76 15.69 15.79 15.79 15.37 0.58
- Wind 0 0 0.01 0.21 0.33 0.53 0.63 0.77 0.77 0.72 0.58
- Geothermal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
- other renewable*** 0.02 0.07 1.66 1.94 2.34 2.3 1.86 1.66 1.86 1.86 26.40
- Total (1) 14.5  23.9  28.44 35.2 35.75 40.03 35.92 37.37 35.99 34.58 34.59 30.27 -1.07
Total Electricity consumption (TWh)**** 17.94 31.3  39.58 38.63 41.98 43.93 41.42 42.57 42.63 42.55 42.2 42.15 0.62

TABLE 6. ENERGY RELATED RATIOS

1990 2000 2009 2010 2013
Energy consumption per capita (GJ/capita) 116 103 106 109 96
Electricity consumption per capita (kWh/capita) 3,817 3,500 4,695 4,787 5,815
Electricity production/Energy production (%) 14.4 27.0 34.1 35.7 30.2
Nuclear/Total electricity (%) 48.1 40.3 43.0 42.1 50.7
Ratio of external dependency (%) (1) 47.34 54.0 62.0 57.51 N/D

TABLE 7: STATUS AND PERFORMANCE OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2014

Reactor Unit Type Net
Capacity
[MW(e)]		 Status Operator Reactor
Supplier		 Construction
Date		 First
Criticality
Date		 First Grid
Date		 Commercial
Date		 Shutdown
Date		 UCF
for
2014
PAKS-1 PWR 470 Operational PAKS Zrt AEE 1974-08-01 1982-12-14 1982-12-28 1983-08-10 90.7
PAKS-2 PWR 473 Operational PAKS Zrt AEE 1974-08-01 1984-08-26 1984-09-06 1984-11-14 92.5
PAKS-3 PWR 473 Operational PAKS Zrt AEE 1979-10-01 1986-09-15 1986-09-28 1986-12-01 86.3
PAKS-4 PWR 473 Operational PAKS Zrt AEE 1979-10-01 1987-08-09 1987-08-16 1987-11-01 84.3
Data source: IAEA - Power Reactor Information System (PRIS).
Note: Table 7 is completely generated from PRIS data to reflect the latest available information and may be more up to date than the text of the report.

TABLE 8. PLANNED NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

Station/Project Name Type Capacity Expected Construction Start Year Expected Commercial Year
Paks 5  VVER-1200 1200 MW(e) 2018 2025
 Paks 6  VVER-1200 1200 MW(e) 2020 2027