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(EX2/7) Relation Among Potential, Fluctuation Change and L/H Transition in the JFT-2M Tokamak

Y. Miura1), T. Ido2), K. Kamiya1), Y. Hamada2) and JFT-2M Group1)
 
1) Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, Ibaraki, 311-0193, Japan
2) National Institute for Fusion Science, Gifu, 509-5292 Japan

Abstract.  Potential and density/temperature fluctuation at L-H transition are measured by the heavy ion beam probe (HIBP) on JFT-2M. It has been observed that the time scale of potential change is as fast as 10-100 $ \mu$s when the input power ( Pin) is larger than the L-H threshold power ( Pth). When Pin $ \sim$ Pth , the confinement is improved gradually step by step with sawteeth crashes accompanied with the decrease of potential. After a few sawteeth crashes, potential drops rapidly to the level of the ELM-free H-mode. From the gradual change of the potential with assuming that dEr/dr is a key to form and to sustain the transport barrier, the criterion of the dEr/dr is less than (1.2±0.4)×103kV/m2. At an ELM just before H-L transition, the potential inside the separatrix also shows the rapid positive jump. The time scale of the positive jump and its recover to its negative value is about 40$ \mu$sec and 150$ \mu$sec, respectively. Before the H-L transition, the time between ELMs and/or dithering transition becomes shorter and the plasma finally goes back to L-mode.

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IAEA 2001