Abstract. This article reports on the acceleration dynamics of a compact toroid plasma configuration in a background hydrogen gas. The acceleration dynamics are investigated experimentally using magnetic probes and chordal interferometry. These measurements are then compared to two-dimensional simulations that show good agreement with experiments. The experimental measurements indicate that the velocity and field strength initially increase as a function of accelerator voltage, however, at higher voltages the compact toroid velocity ceases to increase with increased accelerator voltage. In our investigation, we examine the ``blowby'' effect along with additional processes such as mass accumulation and charge exchange as potential mechanisms contributing to the stagnation of the compact toroid's velocity.
IAEA 2001