(EX9/4) Transition from Ion Root to Electron Root in NBI Heated Plasmas in
LHD
K. Ida1), H. Funaba1),
S. Kado2), K. Narihara1), K. Tanaka1),
Y. Takeiri1), Y. Nakamura1),
N. Ohyabu1), K. Yamazaki1),
M. Yokoyama1), S. Murakami1),
N. Ashikawa1), P. de Vries1),
M. Emoto1), M. Goto1), H. Idei1),
K. Ikeda1), S. Inagaki1), N. Inoue1),
M. Isobe1), K. Itoh1), O. Kaneko1),
K. Kawahata1), K. Khlopenkov1),
A. Komori1), S. Kubo1), R. Kumazawa1),
Y. Liang3), S. Masuzaki1), T. Minami1),
J. Miyazawa1), T. Morisaki1),
S. Morita1), T. Mutoh1), S. Muto1),
Y. Nagayama1), H. Nakanishi1),
K. Nishimura1), N. Noda1), T. Notake4),
T. Kobuchi1), S. Ohdachi1),
K. Ohkubo1), Y. Oka1), M. Osakabe1),
T. Ozaki1), R. O. Pavlichenko1),
B. J. Peterson1), A. Sagara1),
K. Saito4), S. Sakakibara1),
R. Sakamoto1), H. Sanuki1), H. Sasao1),
M. Sasao1), K. Sato1), M. Sato1),
T. Seki1), T. Shimozuma1), M. Shoji1),
H. Suzuki1), S. Sudo1), N. Tamura3),
K. Toi1), T. Tokuzawa1), Y. Torii4),
K. Tsumori1), T. Yamamoto1),
H. Yamada1), I. Yamada1),
S. Yamaguchi1), S. Yamamoto4),
Y. Yoshimura1), K. Y. Watanabe1),
T. Watari1), Y. Hamada1),
O. Motojima1), M. Fujiwara1)
1) National Institute for Fusion Science, 322-6,
Oroshi-cho, Toki, 509-5292, Japan
2) present address: High temperature Plasma Center, Univ. of Tokyo,
Tokyo, 113-8656,Japan
3) Department of Fusion Science, School of Mathematical and Physical
Science, Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Hayama, 240-0193, Japan
4) Department of Energy Engineering and Science, Nagoya University,
464-8603, Japan
Abstract. Recent Large Helical Device (LHD) experiments revealed that the
transition from ion root to electron root occurred for the first in neutral
beam heated discharges, where there is no non-thermal electrons exist. The
measured values of the radial electric field were found to be in qualitative
agreement with those estimated by neoclassical theory. For the configuration
with a magnetic axis of 3.75m, where the ion transport loss was comparable
to the neoclassical ion loss, a clear reduction of ion thermal diffusivity
was observed after the mode transition from ion root to electron root as
predicted by neoclassical theory. On the other hand, for the inward shifted
configuration (
Rax = 3.6m), where the neoclassical ion loss is
reduced below the anomalous loss, no change in the ion thermal diffusivity
was observed.
IAEA 2001