V. S. Tsypin1, R. M. O. Galvão1,
I. C. Nascimento1, A.G. Elfimov 1 , M. Tendler2,
C. A. de Azevedo3, A. S. de Assis4
1 Physics Institute, University of São Paulo, Cx. Postal 20516,
Brazil
2 The Alfvén Laboratory, EURATOM-NFR, 10044 Stockholm, Sweden
3 Institute of Physics, State University of Rio de Janeiro, 20550-013,
Brazil
4 Institute of Mathematics, Fluminense Federal University, Niterói,
Brazil
Abstract. We demonstrate that Alfvén waves may be the convenient trigger for
the formation and maintenance of edge and internal transport barriers due to
their small radial localizations. Kinetic Alfvén waves can also provide a
mechanism for squeezing the banana orbits of ions in weekly collisional
plasmas of tokamaks. It is shown that the radial electric field, induced by
Alfvén waves, at some conditions has a nonlinear dependence on the
radio-frequency absorbed power. The dependence of the ion heat conductivity
and of the ion poloidal viscosity on the radio-frequency absorbed power is
obtained in this paper for tokamak plasmas with ion banana orbit squeezed by
Alfvén waves. Estimations of the proper absorbed power of Alfvén waves in
some tokamaks is about the level of absorbed power to be used in early
fulfilled experiments.
IAEA 2001