B. van Milligen, B. A. Carreras1,
M. A. Pedrosa, R. Balbín, C. Hidalgo,
D. E. Newman1, E. Sánchez,
I. García-Cortés, J. Bleuel2,
M. Endler2, C. Riccardi4, S. Davies3,
G. F. Matthews*, E. Martines5, V. Antoni5,
A. Latten6 and T. Klinger6
Asociación Euratom-Ciemat, Avda. Complutense 22, 28040 Madrid,
Spain
1 Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee , U.S.A.
2 EURATOM-IPP, Garching, Germany
3 JET Joint Undertaking, Abingdon, U.K.
4 Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Milano, Italy
5 Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy
6 Institut für Experimentalphysik, Kiel, Germany
Abstract. Long-range correlations in turbulence, associated with
self-similarity of the fluctuations, are a signature of transport by
avalanches as occurs in Self-Organized Critical systems. We have investigated
long-range correlations in plasma edge fluctuations in a variety of fusion
devices, using the Rescaled-Range and similar techniques. We find that the
degree of self-similarity in confining devices is high and similar between
devices, and much different from non-confining devices where it is
low. Likewise, we find that turbulent spectra show a high degree of similarity
between devices. These findings strongly indicate the existence of
universality in plasma edge (ohmic) turbulence, and demonstrate its
non-Gaussian character.
IAEA 2001