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(IFP/06) Fundamental Experiments on Hydrodynamic Instability in Direct-Drive Laser Fusion at GEKKO XII

M. Nakai, H. Azechi, M. Honda, R. Kodama, N. Miyanaga, T. Nagaya, S. Nakai, M. Nakatsuka, K. Nishihara, H. Nishimura, T. Norimatsu, K. Shigemori, H. Shiraga, H. Takabe, T. Yamanaka, K. Mima

Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka

C. Yamanaka

Institute for Laser Technology, Utsubo-honmachi Nishiku Osaka

A. Nishiguchi

Osaka Institute of Technology, Omiya, Asahi-ku, Osaka

Abstract.  A series of elementary experiments on the hydrodynamic instability in the inertial confinement fusion have been conducted at the GEKKO XII laser system. Perturbation growth of the target areal density due to the rippled shock wave driven from the perturbed surface and/or by nonuniform laser illumination has been extensively investigated to show an analytic model of imprint well predicts the experimental results under the condition that (perturbation wavenumber) x (thickness of the shock compressed region) < 1. Deformation of the laser illumination surface fed by the perturbation on the rear surface was examined using a planar target with flat (front) and corrugated (rear) surfaces. The displacement of the ablation front is quantitatively explained by the perturbation on the arrival time of the rippled rarefaction wave and that on the subsequent acceleration. Linear growth rate of the Rayleigh-Taylor instability has been measured for the various conditions to confirm the effect of the nonlocal electron heat conduction.

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IAEA 2001