C. C. Petty, T. C. Luce, D. R. Baker,
J. C. DeBoo, J. S. deGrassie, P. Gohil,
R. J. Groebner, R. I. Pinsker, R. Prater,
D. M. Thomas, R. E. Waltz
General Atomics P.O. Box 5608, San Diego, California 92186-5608,
U.S.A.
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, U.S.A.
B. W. Rice
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore,
California 94551-9900, U.S.A.
Abstract. The dependences of heat transport on the dimensionless plasma physics
parameters has been measured for both L-mode and H-mode plasmas on the DIII-D
tokamak. Heat transport in L-mode plasmas has a gyroradius scaling that is
gyro-Bohm-like for electrons and worse than Bohm-like for ions, with no
measurable beta or collisionality dependence; this corresponds to having an
energy confinement time that scales like
n0.5P-0.5.
H-mode plasmas have gyro-Bohm-like scaling of heat transport for both
electrons and ions, weak beta scaling, and moderate collisionality scaling. In
addition, H-mode plasmas have a strong safety factor scaling (
q2)
at all radii. Combining these four dimensionless parameter scalings together
gives an energy confinement time scaling for H-mode plasmas like
B-1q95-1.43 I0.84B0.39n0.18P-0.41L2.0, which is similar to empirical
scalings derived from global confinement databases.
IAEA 2001