A. Sakasai , H. Takenaga , N. Hosogane ,
H. Kubo , S. Sakurai , N. Akino , T. Fujita ,
S. Higashijima , H. Tamai , N. Asakura , K. Itami ,
K. Shimizu and the JT-60 Team
Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, Naka Fusion Research
Establishment Naka-machi, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken, 311-0193 Japan
Abstract
By injecting a neutral beam of 60 keV helium (He) atoms as central
fueling of helium into the ELMy H-mode plasmas, helium exhaust has been
studied in the W-shaped pumped divertor on JT-60U . Efficient He exhaust
was realized by He pumping using argon frosted cryopumps in the JT-60U new
divertor. In steady state, good He exhaust capability
(
and high enrichment factor,
where
is a global particle confinement time of helium
and is the energy confinement time) was successfully demonstrated
in attached ELMy H-mode plasmas. Good He exhaust capability was also
obtained
in detached ELMy H-mode plasmas, which was comparable to one in attached
plasmas. This result of the helium exhaust is sufficient to support a detached
divertor operation on ITER. After the divertor modification, helium exhaust in
reversed shear plasmas has been investigated using He gas puff. Helium
removal
inside the internal transport barrier (ITB) is about two times as difficult as
that outside the ITB in reversed shear discharges.
IAEA 1999