P. H. Diamond 1, M. Rosenbluth 2,
F. L. Hinton 3, M. Malkov 4, J. Fleischer 1,
A. Smolyakov 5
1 University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0319 USA
2 ITER San Diego Joint Work Site, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
3 General Atomics, San Diego, CA 92138-5608 USA
4 Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, 69029 Germany
5 University Of Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan, S7N 0W0 Canada
Abstract
We present a theory of zonal flow - drift wave dynamics . Zonal flows
are generated by modulational instability of a drift wave spectrum, and are
damped by collisions. Drift waves undergo random shearing-induced refraction,
resulting in increased mean square radial wavenumber. Drift waves and zonal
flows together form a simple dynamical system, which has a single stable fixed
point. In this state, the fluctuation intensity and turbulent diffusivity are
ultimately proportional to the collisional zonal flow damping. The
implications of these results for transport models is discussed.
IAEA 1999