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(ICP/05) A Paramagnetic Nearly Isodynamic Compact Magnetic Confinement System

  (This paper was rapporteured in lecture EX4/1)  

 
W. A. Cooper , J. M. Antonietti 
Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Association Euratom-Confédération Suisse, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
 
T. N. Todd 
UKAEA Fusion, Culham Science Centre, UKAEA/Euratom Fusion Association, Abingdon, Oxon, United Kingdom

Abstract
A coreless compact magnetic confinement system  that consists of sets of helical windings and vertical magnetic field coils is investigated. The helical coils produce a small toroidal translation of the magnetic field lines and seed paramagnetism. The force-free component of the toroidal current strongly enhances the paramagnetism such that isodynamic conditions  near the plasma centre can be approached. At $\beta $ 5%, the configuration is stable to local MHD modes. Global MHD modes limit the toroidal current $2\pi J$ to about $60kA$ for peaked J. Bootstrap-like hollow current profiles generate quasiaxisymmetric systems that require a close fitting conducting shell to satisfy external kink stability.

   

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IAEA 1999