Romania
TABLE 1. ESTIMATED AVAILABLE ENERGY SOURCES (OPTIONAL, N.A.)
Fossil fuels | Nuclear | Renewables | ||||
Solid | Liquid | Gas | Uranium | Hydro | Other renewable |
|
Total amount in specific units* | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
Total amount in exajoules (EJ) | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
TABLE 2. ENERGY CONSUMPTION
GROSS INLAND GROSS INLAND |
2000 2000 |
2005 2005 |
2010 2010 |
2015 2015 |
2018* 2018 year* |
Compound annual growth rate (%) 2000 to year* 2000 to year* |
Final Energy consumption [EJ] |
||||||
- Total | 1.52 | 1.59 | 1.46 | 1.33 | 1.40 | -0.005 |
- Heat | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.042 |
-Electricity,hydro+wind+ photovoltaic | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.029 |
- Natural Gas | 0.57 | 0.58 | 0.46 | 0.38 | 0.42 | -0.018 |
- Coal/Lignite/Peat | 0.31 | 0.37 | 0.29 | 0.25 | 0.21 | -0.021 |
- Oil | 0.41 | 0.38 | 0.35 | 0.36 | 0.40 | -0.001 |
- Other/Renewables | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.019 |
TABLE 3. ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION
2000 |
2005 |
2010 |
2015 |
2018* |
Compound annual growth rate (%) 2000 to year* |
||
Electricity production (TWh) |
G |
||||||
- Nuclear | G | 5.4 | 5.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.4 | -0.002 |
- Hydro | G | 14.8 | 20.2 | 20.2 | 17.0 | 18.1 | -0.014 |
- Geothermal | G | … | … | … | … | … | |
- Wind | G | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 7 | 6.3 | 0.463 |
- Solar | G | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.8 | -0.035 |
- Natural Gas | G | - | - | - | - | - | |
- Coal/Lignite/Peat | G | - | - | - | - | - | |
- Oil | G | - | - | - | - | - | |
- Bioenergy and Waste | G | - | - | - | - | - | |
- Thermal | G | 31.7 | 33.6 | 28.9 | 28.7 | 27.3 | -0.007 |
- Total** | G | 51.9 | 59.4 | 61 | 66.3 | 64.9 | 0.008 |
TABLE 4. ENERGY RELATED RATIOS
2000 |
2005 |
2010 |
2015 |
2018 year* |
|
Nuclear/total electricity (%) | 10 | 8 | 19 | 18 | 18 |
TABLE 5. STATUS AND PERFORMANCE OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
Reactor unit | Type | Net capacity [MW(e)] |
Operator | Status | Reactor supplier | Construction date | Grid date |
Commercial date | Shutdown/ Cancellation date |
UCF for year 2019 |
Cernavoda 1 | PHWR | 650 | SNN | Operational | AECL | 01.07.1982 | 11.07.1996 | 02.12.1996 | n.a. | 93.86% |
Cernavoda 2 | PHWR | 650 | SNN | Operational | AECL | 01.07.1983 | 07.08.2007 | 31.10.2007 | n.a. | 89.18% |
TABLE 6. STATUS OF DECOMMISSIONING PROCESS OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
Reactor unit | Shutdown reason | Decommission strategy | Current decommissioning phase | Current fuel management phase | Decommissioning licensee | Licence termination year |
n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
TABLE 7. PLANNED NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
Reactor unit/Project name | Owner | Type | Gross capacity in MW(e) | Expected construction start year | Expected commercial year |
Cernavoda 3 | IPP | CANDU 6 | 720 | 2024 | 2030 |
Cernavoda 4 | IPP | CANDU 6 | 720 | 2024 | 2031 |