Hungary 2018

Hungary

TABLE 1. ESTIMATED AVAILABLE ENERGY SOURCES

	Estimated available (exploitable) energy sources
	Fossil fuels			Nuclear	Renewables
	Solid	Liquid	Gas	Uranium	Hydro	Other renewable
Total amount in specific units*	8 404.9	66.9	1675.3	31.3
Total amount in exajoules (EJ)					0.016	60.110

TABLE 2. ENERGY STATISTICS (EXAJOULES)

	1990	2000	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	Average annual growth rate (%)
Energy consumption**
- Total	1.204	1.055	1.125	1.126	1.056	1.120	1.096	1.041	1.007	0.998	1.055	1.073	1.121	0.45
- Solids***	—	0.160	0.131	0.127	0.106	0.114	0.113	0.108	0.094	0.092	0.099	0.09	0.1	11.1
- Liquids	—	0.330	0.315	0.304	0.292	0.284	0.270	0.253	0.245	0.267	0.286	0.286	0.318	11.2
- Gases	—	0.377	0.448	0.442	0.383	0.411	0.392	0.351	0.322	0.292	0.314	0.336	0.358	6.5
- Nuclear (electricity)	—	0.141	0.161	0.162	0.169	0.172	0.172	0.173	0.168	0.172	0.174	0.176	0.176	0
- Hydro (electricity)	—	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.000
- Wind (electricity)		0.000	0.001	0.001	0.002	0.002	0.002	0.003	0.003	0.002	0.002	0.002	0.003	0.000
- Primary electricity (net import)		0.010	0.014	0.014	0.020	0.019	0.024	0.029	0.043	0.048	0.049	0.046	0.046	0
- Other renewables	—	0.033	0.055	0.068	0.078	0.117	0.122	0.124	0.131	0.122	0.130	0.131	0.120	-8.4
Energy production
- Total	0.634	0.485	0.427	0.436	0.458	0.497	0.493	0.492	0.480	0.464	0.473	0.480	0.462	-3.7
- Solids***	—	0.121	0.074	0.071	0.065	0.067	0.069	0.067	0.067	0.066	0.064	0.061	0.054	-11.5
- Liquids	—	0.070	0.050	0.052	0.051	0.046	0.041	0.043	0.037	0.035	0.036	0.042	0.042	0
- Gases	—	0.104	0.084	0.084	0.096	0.094	0.089	0.074	0.065	0.060	0.057	0.060	0.059	-1.7
- Nuclear	—	0.155	0.161	0.162	0.169	0.172	0.172	0.173	0.168	0.172	0.174	0.176	0.176	0
- Hydro	—	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.000
- Wind	—	—	0.000	0.001	0.002	0.002	0.002	0.003	0.003	0.002	0.002	0.002	0.003	0.000
- Other renewables and wastes	—	0.035	0.054	0.069	0.079	0.116	0.120	0.131	0.140	0.127	0.139	0.138	0.128	-7.3
Net import (Import -Export)
- Total	0.570	0.570	0.691	0.711	0.622	0.633	0.547	0.519	0.501	0.596	0.568	0.600	0.707	17.8
Stock changes (opening- closing stock)
- Total			0.008	0.031	0.033	-0.01	0.055	0.03	0.026	-0.055	0.021	-0.001	0.048	-4848871

TABLE 3. ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION AND CAPACITY

														Average annual growth rate (%)
	1970	1980	1990	2000	2005	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017
Capacity of electrical plants (GW(e))
- Thermal**			5.36	6.32	6.35	6.13	6.76	6.73	6.70	5.643	5.51	5.65	5.43	–3.9
- Hydro			0.05	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.057	0.057	0.058	0.061	5.2
- Nuclear			1.76	1.85	1.87	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	0
- Wind			0	0	0.02	0.29	0.33	0.33	0.36	0.329	0.329	0.325	0.324	0.3
- Geothermal			0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.000	0	0	0
- Other renewable***			0.01	0.02	0.36	0.52	0.5	0.29	0.3	0.626	0.684	0.694	0.886	27.7
- Total	2.48	4.98	7.18	8.29	8.6	8.99	9.65	9.41	9.40	8.655	8.579	8.727	8.697	–0.3

Electricity production (TWh)
- Thermal**			14.51	20.77	20.05	18.59	17.63	16.19	12.14	10.60	11.30	12.51	13.25	5.9
- Hydro			0.18	0.18	0.2	0.19	0.22	0.21	0.21	0.30	0.23	0.26	0.22	–15
- Nuclear			13.73	14.18	13.83	15.76	15.69	15.79	15.37	15.65	15.83	16.06	16.10	0.2
- Wind			0	0	0.01	0.53	0.63	0.77	0.72	0.66	0.69	0.68	0.76	11.7
- Geothermal			0	0	0	—	—	—	—	—
- Other renewable***			0.02	0.07	1.66	2.30	1.86	1.66	1.86	2.18	2.28	2.22	2.41	8.6
- Total¹	14.5	23.9	28.44	35.2	35.75	37.37	36.02	34.63	30.29	29.39	30.34	31.73	32.73	3.1
Total electricity consumption (TWh)****	17.94	31.3	39.58	38.63	41.98	42.57	42.63	42.55	42.2	42.15	43.98	44.45	45.61	2.6

TABLE 4. ENERGY RELATED RATIOS

	1990	2000	2009	2010	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017
Energy consumption per capita (GJ/capita)	116	103	105	112	102	101	107	109	114
Electricity consumption per capita (kWh/capita)	3817	3779	4137	4251	4259	4267	4462	4522	4655
Electricity production/Energy production (%)	14.4	20.2	21.8	20.9	17.5	17.6	17.8	18.4	19.7
Nuclear/Total electricity (%)	48.1	40.3	43.0	42.2	50.7	53.2	52.2	50.6	49.2
Ratio of external dependency (%)¹	47.34	54.0	58.9	56.5	49.8	59.7	53.8	55.9	63.1

TABLE 5: STATUS AND PERFORMANCE OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2017

Reactor Unit	Type	Net Capacity [MW(e)]	Status	Operator	Reactor Supplier	Construction Date	First Criticality Date	First Grid Date	Commercial Date	Shutdown Date	UCF for 2017
PAKS-1	PWR	470	Operational	PAKS Zrt	AEE	1974-08-01	1982-12-14	1982-12-28	1983-08-10		83.2
PAKS-2	PWR	473	Operational	PAKS Zrt	AEE	1974-08-01	1984-08-26	1984-09-06	1984-11-14		99.8
PAKS-3	PWR	473	Operational	PAKS Zrt	AEE	1979-10-01	1986-09-15	1986-09-28	1986-12-01		91.4
PAKS-4	PWR	473	Operational	PAKS Zrt	AEE	1979-10-01	1987-08-09	1987-08-16	1987-11-01		91.9

Data source: IAEA - Power Reactor Information System (PRIS).
Note: Table is completely generated from PRIS data to reflect the latest available information and may be more up to date than the text of the report.

TABLE 6. PLANNED NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

Station/project name	Type	Capacity	Expected construction start year	Expected commercial year
Paks 5	WWER-1200	1200 MW(e)	2020	2025
Paks 6	WWER-1200	1200 MW(e)	2021	2026