Bulgaria
TABLE 1. ESTIMATED AVAILABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Estimated available energy sources | ||||||
Fossil fuels | Nuclear | Renewables | ||||
Solid1 | Liquid2 | Gas3 | Uranium4 | Hydro | Other renewable | |
Total amount in specific units* | 1700.7 | .. | 12.87 | — |
TABLE 2. ENERGY STATISTICS
Year | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2014 | 2015 | Compound annual growth rate (%) 2000 to 2015 |
Energy consumption [EJ]** | ||||||||
- Total | 0.80 | 0.84 | 0.75 | 0.76 | 0.77 | -0.37 | ||
- Solids*** | 0.28 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.27 | 0.28 | -0.26 | ||
- Liquids | 0.18 | 0.21 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.18 | -0.41 | ||
- Gases | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.11 | -1.29 | ||
- Nuclear | 0.21 | 0.20 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.16 | -1.50 | ||
- Hydro | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 5.80 | ||
- Other/ renewables | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 8.16 | ||
Energy production [EJ] | ||||||||
- Total | 0.43 | 0.44 | 0.45 | 0.47 | 0.48 | 0.64 | ||
- Solids*** | 0.19 | 0.17 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.72 | ||
- Liquids | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
- Gases | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
- Nuclear | 0.21 | 0.20 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.16 | -1.50 | ||
- Hydro | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 5.08 | ||
-Other/renewables | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 8.16 | ||
Net import (Import - Export) [EJ] | ||||||||
- Total | 0.37 | 0.40 | 0.30 | 0.27 | 0.29 | -2.23 |
TABLE 3. INSTALLED CAPACITY ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
Year | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015* | Compound annual growth rate (%) 2000 to 2015 |
Capacity of electrical plants (GWe) | |||||||
- Thermal | 6 | 7 | 5 | 4 | -1.29 | ||
- Hydro | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2.94 | ||
- Nuclear | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | -4.83 | ||
- Wind | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.00 | ||
- Geothermal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | ||
- Other renewable | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.00 | ||
- Total | 12 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 0.00 | ||
Electricity production (TWh) | |||||||
- Thermal | 20 | 21 | 25 | 25 | 1.31 | ||
- Hydro | 3 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 3.72 | ||
- Nuclear | 18 | 18 | 15 | 15 | -0.84 | ||
- Wind | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.00 | ||
- Geothermal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | ||
- Other renewable | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.00 | ||
- Total** | 41 | 44 | 47 | 48 | 0.98 | ||
Total electricity consumption (TWh) | 32 | 32 | 33 | 33 | 0.22 |
TABLE 4. ENERGY RELATED RATIOS
Year | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015* |
Energy consumption per capita (GJ/capita) | 98.39 | 108.86 | 98.81 | 108.07 | ||
Electricity consumption per capita (kWh/capita) | ||||||
Electricity production/energy production (%) | 34.9 | -36.4 | 37.8 | 36.4 | ||
Nuclear/total electricity (%) | 43.9 | 40.9 | 31.9 | 31.3 | ||
Ratio of external dependency (%)** | 46.0 | 47.5 | 40.5 | 36.7 |
TABLE 5: STATUS AND PERFORMANCE OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2017
Reactor Unit | Type | Net Capacity [MW(e)] |
Status | Operator | Reactor Supplier |
Construction Date |
First Criticality Date |
First Grid Date |
Commercial Date |
Shutdown Date |
UCF for 2017 |
KOZLODUY-5 | PWR | 963 | Operational | KOZNPP | AEE | 1980-07-09 | 1987-11-05 | 1987-11-29 | 1988-12-23 | 86.3 | |
KOZLODUY-6 | PWR | 963 | Operational | KOZNPP | AEE | 1982-04-01 | 1991-05-29 | 1991-08-02 | 1993-12-30 | 88.4 | |
KOZLODUY-1 | PWR | 408 | Permanent Shutdown | KOZNPP | AEE | 1970-04-01 | 1974-06-30 | 1974-07-24 | 1974-10-28 | 2002-12-31 | |
KOZLODUY-2 | PWR | 408 | Permanent Shutdown | KOZNPP | AEE | 1970-04-01 | 1975-08-22 | 1975-08-24 | 1975-11-10 | 2002-12-31 | |
KOZLODUY-3 | PWR | 408 | Permanent Shutdown | KOZNPP | AEE | 1973-10-01 | 1980-12-04 | 1980-12-17 | 1981-01-20 | 2006-12-31 | |
KOZLODUY-4 | PWR | 408 | Permanent Shutdown | KOZNPP | AEE | 1973-10-01 | 1982-04-25 | 1982-05-17 | 1982-06-20 | 2006-12-31 | |
BELENE-1 | PWR | 953 | Cancelled Constr. | KOZNPP | JSC ASE | 1987-01-01 | 2012-03-28 | ||||
BELENE-2 | PWR | 953 | Cancelled Constr. | KOZNPP | JSC ASE | 1987-03-31 | 2012-03-28 |
Data source: IAEA - Power Reactor Information System (PRIS). | |||||||||||
Note: Table is completely generated from PRIS data to reflect the latest available information and may be more up to date than the text of the report. |
TABLE 6. STATUS OF DECOMMISSIONING PROCESS OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
Reactor unit | Shutdown reason | Decommissioning strategy | Current decommissioning phase | Current fuel management phase | Decommissioning licensee | Licence terminated year |
Kozloduy1 | Others | Dd+PD+SE* | Partial dismantling | 3,6,7** | SE RAW | 2024 |
Kozloduy2 | Others | Dd+PD+SE | Partial dismantling | 3,6,7 | SE RAW | 2024 |
Kozloduy3 | Others | Dd+PD+SE | Partial dismantling | 3,7 | SE RAW | 2026 |
Kozloduy4 | Others | Dd+PD+SE | Partial dismantling | 3,6,7 | SE RAW | 2026 |
TABLE 7. PLANNED NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
Reactor unit | Owner | Type | Capacity (MWe) | Expected construction start year | Expected commercial year |
KNPP-7 Kozloduy 7 |
Kozloduy NPP– New Build Plc |
PWR | up to 1200 MW | n.a. | n.a. |