Pakistan
TABLE 3. ESTIMATED ENERGY RESOURCES
Fossil Fuels | Nuclear | Renewable | ||||
Solid | Liquid | Gas | Uranium | Hydro | Wind | |
Total amount in specific units | 3,450 | 49.78 | 20.44 | n.a. | 50.0 | 50.0 |
Total amount in exajoule (EJ) | 68.3 | 2.2 | 19.4 | n.a. | 2.3 | 1.4 |
TABLE 4. ENERGY STATISTICS (EXAJOULE)
Average annual growth rate (%) |
||||||||
1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2013 | 2000 to 2013 | |
Energy consumption | ||||||||
Total | 0.33 | 0.67 | 1.24 | 1.90 | 2.45 | 2.77 | 2.85 | 3.2 |
Solid | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.17 | 5.0 |
Liquid | 0.17 | 0.20 | 0.50 | 0.83 | 0.73 | 0.88 | 0.94 | 0.9 |
Gas | 0.11 | 0.25 | 0.47 | 0.77 | 1.23 | 1.36 | 1.37 | 4.5 |
Nuclear | - | - | - | - | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 20.6 |
Hydro | 0.03 | 0.16 | 0.18 | 0.20 | 0.27 | 0.30 | 0.32 | 3.6 |
Imported electricity | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 16.7** | ||||
Energy production | ||||||||
Total | 0.18 | 0.46 | 0.83 | 1.16 | 1.77 | 1.91 | 1.98 | 4.1 |
Solid | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.03 |
Liquid | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.18 | 2.5 |
Gas | 0.11 | 0.25 | 0.47 | 0.77 | 1.23 | 1.36 | 1.37 | 4.5 |
Nuclear | - | - | - | - | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 20.6 |
Hydro | 0.03 | 0.16 | 0.18 | 0.20 | 0.27 | 0.30 | 0.32 | 3.5 |
Net Imports | ||||||||
Total | 0.15 | 0.22 | 0.41 | 0.74 | 0.68 | 0.86 | 0.87 | 1.4 |
Solid | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.10 | 0.14 | 0.11 | 11.0 |
Liquid | 0.15 | 0.19 | 0.38 | 0.71 | 0.58 | 0.73 | 0.76 | 0.6 |
Electricity | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 16.7** |
TABLE 5. ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION AND INSTALLED CAPACITY
Average annual growth rate (%) |
|||||||||
1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2013 | 2000 to 2013 | ||
Grid installed capacity (GW) | |||||||||
Thermal | 1.05 | 1.79 | 4.83 | 12.44 | 12.42 | 13.32 | 16.00 | 2.0 | |
Hydro | 0.67 | 1.57 | 2.90 | 4.83 | 6.50 | 6.56 | 6.83 | 2.7 | |
Nuclear | * | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.75 | 14.0 | |
Wind | 0.05 | - | |||||||
Total | 1.72 | 3.50 | 7.87 | 17.41 | 19.35 | 20.31 | 23.63 | 2.4 | |
Grid electricity production (TWh) | |||||||||
Thermal | 3.54 | 6.17 | 20.72 | 46.06 | 57.16 | 64.37 | 64.27 | 2.6 | |
Hydro | 2.92 | 8.72 | 16.93 | 19.29 | 25.67 | 28.51 | 30.03 | 3.5 | |
Nuclear | * | - | 0.29 | 0.40 | 2.80 | 2.89 | 4.18 | 19.8 | |
Wind | 0.03 | - | |||||||
Total | 6.46 | 14.89 | 37.94 | 65.75 | 85.63 | 95.77 | 98.52 | 3.2 | |
Grid electricity consumption (TWh) | 4.62 | 10.35 | 28.77 | 45.59 | 61.33 | 74.35 | 80.30 | 4.5 |
TABLE 6. ENERGY RELATED RATIOS
1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2013 | |
Energy consumption (GJ/capita) | 6 | 8 | 11 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 15 |
Grid electricity consumption (kWh/capita) | 77 | 129 | 266 | 332 | 402 | 428 | 436 |
Grid electricity production/Energy production (%) | 20 | 25 | 38 | 48 | 44 | 45 | 18 |
Nuclear/total grid electricity (%) | * | - | 0.8 | 0.6 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 4.2 |
Ratio of external dependency (%) | 31 | 25 | 28 | 34 | 25 | 28 | 31 |
TABLE 5: STATUS AND PERFORMANCE OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS AS OF 31. DECEMBER 2015
Reactor Unit | Type | Net Capacity [MW(e)] |
Status | Operator | Reactor Supplier |
Construction Date |
First Criticality Date |
First Grid Date |
Commercial Date |
Shutdown Date |
UCF for 2015 |
CHASNUPP-1 | PWR | 300 | Operational | PAEC | CNNC | 1993-08-01 | 2000-05-03 | 2000-06-13 | 2000-09-15 | 65.4 | |
CHASNUPP-2 | PWR | 300 | Operational | PAEC | CNNC | 2005-12-28 | 2011-02-22 | 2011-03-14 | 2011-05-18 | 89.7 | |
CHASNUPP-3 | PWR | 315 | Operational | PAEC | CNNC | 2011-05-28 | 2016-08-01 | 2016-10-15 | 0.0 | ||
KANUPP-1 | PHWR | 90 | Operational | PAEC | CGE | 1966-08-01 | 1971-08-01 | 1971-10-18 | 1972-12-07 | 46.8 | |
CHASNUPP-4 | PWR | 315 | Under Construction | PAEC | CNNC | 2011-12-18 | 2017-06-01 | 2017-07-01 | |||
KANUPP-2 | PWR | 1014 | Under Construction | PAEC | CZEC | 2015-08-20 | 2020-06-01 | 2020-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | ||
KANUPP-3 | PWR | 1014 | Under Construction | PAEC | CZEC | 2016-05-31 |
Data source: IAEA - Power Reactor Information System (PRIS). | |||||||||||
Note: Table 7 is completely generated from PRIS data to reflect the latest available information and may be more up to date than the text of the report. |