Finland
TABLE 3. ESTIMATED AVAILABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Estimated available energy sources | ||||||
Fossil Fuels | Nuclear | Renewables | ||||
Solid | Liquid | Gas | Uranium | Hydro | Other Renewables | |
Total amount in specific units* | 5.9 | 0 | 0 | 15 800 | 3.3 | N/A |
Total amount in (EJ) | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.37 |
TABLE 4. ENERGY STATISTICS
Average annual growth rate (%) | |||||||
(Values in Exajoules (EJ = 10¹8 J) | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2012 | 2000 to 2012 |
Energy consumption* | |||||||
-Total | 0.72 | 0.95 | 1.14 | 1.32 | 1.37 | 1.37 | 0.3 |
-Solids (Coal, Peat) | 0.10 | 0.19 | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.20 | 0.20 | -0.6 |
-Liquids (Oil) | 0.41 | 0.46 | 0.38 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.33 | -0.6 |
-Gases (Natural Gas) | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.09 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.12 | -1.7 |
-Nuclear | 0.00 | 0.07 | 0.20 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.2 |
-Hydro (Incl. Wind Power) | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 1.1 |
-Others | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 8.0 |
-Other Renewables (Wood Based Fuel) | 0.17 | 0.14 | 0.17 | 0.27 | 0.28 | 0.32 | 1.4 |
Energy production | |||||||
-Total | 0.21+ | 0.29 | 0.51 | 0.63 | 0.70 | 0.71++ | 1.1 |
Net import (Import - Export)** | |||||||
-Total | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.039 | 0.043 | 0.061 | 0.063 | 3.2 |
TABLE 5. ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION AND CAPACITY
Average annual growth rate (%) | |||||||
1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2012 | 2000 to 2012 | |
Capacity of electrical plants, gross (GWe) | |||||||
-Thermal | 2.60 | 7.13 | 8.47 | 11.54 | 12.09 | 11.02 | -0.38 |
-Hydro | 2.13 | 2.50 | 2.68 | 2.96 | 3.04 | 3.11 | 0.43 |
-Nuclear | 0 | 1.11 | 2.39 | 2.76 | 2.78 | 2.86 | 0.30 |
-Wind | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0.20 | 15.10 |
-Geothermal | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
-Total | 4.,73 | 10.74 | 13.54 | 17.30 | 17.99 | 17.19 | -0.05 |
Electricity production, net (TWh) | |||||||
-Thermal | 11.86 | 21.97 | 22.71 | 31.17 | 31.70 | 28.57 | -0.72 |
-Hydro | 9.43 | 10.12 | 10.75 | 14.45 | 13.43 | 16.59 | 1.15 |
-Nuclear | 0 | 6.63 | 18.13 | 21.58 | 22.36 | 22.07 | 0.19 |
-Wind | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.17 | 0.49 | 16.80 |
-Total (1) | 21.29 | 38.71 | 51.60 | 67.28 | 67.66 | 67.72 | 0.05 |
Total electricity consumption (TWh) | 21.82 | 39.92 | 62.33 | 79.16 | 84.67 | 85.15 | 0.61 |
TABLE 6. ENERGY RELATED RATIOS
1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2012 | |
Energy consumption per capita (GJ/capita) | 157 | 198 | 228 | 255 | 261 | 252 |
Electricity consumption per capita (kWh/capita) | 4 745 | 8 338 | 12 471 | 15 278 | 16 111 | 15 692 |
Electricity production/Energy production (%) | 36.5+ | 48.1 | 36.4 | 39.1 | 34.8 | 34.3++ |
Nuclear/Total electricity (%) | 0 | 16.6 | 29.1 | 27.3 | 26.4 | 25.9 |
Ratio of external dependency (%) (1) | 0.3 | 0.5 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 4.5 | 4.6 |
Ratio of external dependency (%) (2) | 70.9 | 79.1 | 79.8 | 73.1 | 73.6 | 69.1 |
TABLE 5: STATUS AND PERFORMANCE OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2015
Reactor Unit | Type | Net Capacity [MW(e)] |
Status | Operator | Reactor Supplier |
Construction Date |
First Criticality Date |
First Grid Date |
Commercial Date |
Shutdown Date |
UCF for 2015 |
LOVIISA-1 | PWR | 502 | Operational | FORTUMPH | AEE | 1971-05-01 | 1977-01-21 | 1977-02-08 | 1977-05-09 | 93.8 | |
LOVIISA-2 | PWR | 496 | Operational | FORTUMPH | AEE | 1972-08-01 | 1980-10-17 | 1980-11-04 | 1981-01-05 | 93.2 | |
OLKILUOTO-1 | BWR | 880 | Operational | TVO | ASEASTAL | 1974-02-01 | 1978-07-21 | 1978-09-02 | 1979-10-10 | 96.8 | |
OLKILUOTO-2 | BWR | 880 | Operational | TVO | ASEASTAL | 1975-11-01 | 1979-10-13 | 1980-02-18 | 1982-07-10 | 89.1 | |
OLKILUOTO-3 | PWR | 1600 | Under Construction | TVO | AREVA | 2005-08-12 | 2018-12-31 |
Data source: IAEA - Power Reactor Information System (PRIS). | |||||||||||
Note: Table 7 is completely generated from PRIS data to reflect the latest available information and may be more up to date than the text of the report. |
TABLE 8. PLANNED NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
Station/Project Name | Type | Capacity | Expected Construction Start Year |
Expected Commercial Year |
Hanhikivi 1 | ABWR, VVER | 1200-1600 MW | 2016 | Early 2020s |
Olkiluoto 4 | EPR, ABWR, ESBWR, APWR or APR-1400 | 1450-1650 MW | 2016 | Early 2020s |