Portable Digital Assistant for
First Responders to a Radiological Emergency
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Local Hospital's response actions
Actions (as appropriate and practical):
Operate under the Incident Commander
Follow
personnel protection guidelines
Brief health care staff on negligible risk in treating contaminated patients if appropriate precautions are followed
Have law enforcement provide a cordoned area around the hospital(s) to redirect worried-well to the secondary location
Prepare ambulance reception area and treatment area
Set up a controlled area and control lines
Prepare the medical staff. Use universal precautions
Assess and manage injuries (assumed to be contaminated):
Medical stabilization first
Radiological survey (if possible)
Physical examinations and blood tests (
CBC
with differential) promptly. If internal contamination is suspected take nasal swabs
If the patient could not be checked for contamination, have him/her take a shower and change clothing as soon as possible (if will not adversely affect patient's medical status)
If the patient is contaminated — perform full decontamination
Survey and transfer the uncontaminated patient to the clean area
Control the spread of contamination: Before exiting/removing from contaminated area:
Survey staff, remove contaminated clothing and shower
Survey equipment
Conduct clean up under direction of radiological assessor
Don't release areas and ambulance for normal use until approved by radiological assessor
Assess needs and request additional resources
Follow the
local hospital detailed action guide