HUNGARY

TABLE 1. POPULATION INFORMATION

Average annual growth rate (%)
Year 1970 1980 1990 2001 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2001** to 2011**
Population (millions)  10.322  10.709  10.374  10.198  10.031 10.014 9.986 9.938 9 932 -0.24%
Population density (inhabitants/km˛) 111.0   115.1  111.5  109.6  108.5  107.6 107.3 107.3 106,8
Urban Population as % of total 0.67  0.69  0.68  0.68   0.69   0.69 0.70 0.70 0,70
Area (1000 km˛) 93.032

TABLE 2. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)

Average annual growth rate (%)
1970
(HUF)
1980 1990 2000 2005 2008 2009 2010
2011**
2000 to 2010
GDP (millions of current US$) 332,548 22,164 33,062 46,371  110,277 154,502 126,701 127,829 138,776 15.1
GDP (millions of constant 2000 US$)          
GDP per capita (PPP* US$/capita) - - 11,884 16,975 20,430 20,159 20,448 21,403 6.4
GDP per capita (current US$/capita) 32,171  2,070 3,187  4,541 10,932  15391 12,641 12,783 13,917 13.8

TABLE 3. ESTIMATED AVAILABLE ENERGY SOURCES

Estimated available (exploitable) energy sources
 Fossil Fuels Nuclear  Renewables
Solid Liquid Gas Uranium Hydro Other
Renewable
 Total amount in specific units* 8,516 43.54 2,392.9 26.8
Total amount in Exajoule (EJ) 0.016 60.110

TABLE 4. ENERGY STATISTICS (EXAJOULE)

1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (preliminary) Average annual growth rate (%)
Energy consumption**         2000 to 2012
- Total 1.204 1.055 1.125 1.126 1.056 1.085 1.053 0.997 -0.55
- Solids*** - 0.160 0.131 0.127 0.106 0.114 0.114 0.116 -2.75
- Liquids - 0.330 0.315 0.304 0.292 0.281 0.269 0.226 -3.15
- Gases - 0.377 0.448 0.442 0.383 0.410 0.391 0.351 -0.69
- Nuclear (electricity) - 0.141 0.161 0.162 0.169 0.172 0.171 0.172 2.20
- Hydro (electricity) - 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 -2.33
- Wind (electricity) 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 -
- Primary electricity (net import) 0.010 0.014 0.014 0.020 0.018 0.024 0.028 -
- Other
Renewables
0.033  0.055  0.068 0.078 0.084 0.080 0.080 14.24
Energy production        
- Total 0.634 0.485 0.427 0.436 0.458 0.461 0.451 0.438 -0.97
- Solids*** - 0.121 0.074 0.071 0.065 0.066 0.068 0.067 -4.46
- Liquids - 0.070 0.050 0.052 0.051 0.045 0.040 0.039 -4.43
- Gases - 0.104 0.084 0.084 0.096 0.093 0.088 0.074 -2.88
- Nuclear - 0.155 0.161 0.162 0.169 0.172 0.171 0.172 1.10
- Hydro - 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 -2.33
- Wind - - 0.000 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 -
- Other
Renewables
- 0.035 0.054 0.069 0.079 0.081 0.078 0.082 13.43
Net import (Import - Export)          
- Total 0.570 0.570 0.691 0.711 0.622 0.631 0.549 0.524 -0.81
Stock changes (Opening – Closing stock)
- Total 0.008 0.031 0.033 0.009 0.053 0.035

TABLE 5. ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION AND CAPACITY

                  Average annual growth rate (%)
  1970 1980 1990 2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2000 to 2011
Capacity of electrical plants (GWe)                    
- Thermal       6.32 6.35 6.63 6.64 6.6 7.5  
- Hydro       0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05  
- Nuclear       1.85 1.87 1.87 1.87 1.88 2  
- Wind       0 0.02 0.07 0.12 0.29 0.33  
- Geothermal       0 0 0 0 0 0  
- other renewable       0.07 0.09 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1  
- Total 2.48 4.98 6.6 8.29 8.38 8.71 8.78 8.9 9.9  
                     
Electricity production (TWh)
- Thermal     14.53 20.62     17.50 18.49 19.70 -4.5
- Hydro     0,18  0.18     0.18 0.18 0.22 22.2
- Nuclear      13,7 14.20     15.43 15.76 15.68 10.4
- Wind     0.00     0.13 0.15 0.63  
- Geothermal     0.00     0.00 0.00 0.00  
- other renewable     0,18  0.22     2.44 2.50 0.00  
- Total (1) 14.5  23.9  28.47  35.19     35.91 37.45 36.20 2.87
Total Electricity consumption (TWh) 17.94 31.3  39.6  41.40      46,88 47.80 42.37 2.3

TABLE 6. ENERGY RELATED RATIOS

1990 2000 2009 2010
Energy consumption per capita (GJ/capita) 116 103 106 109
Electricity consumption per capita (kWh/capita) 3,817 3,500 4,695 4,787
Electricity production/Energy production (%) 14.4 27.0 34.1 35.7
Nuclear/Total electricity (%) 48.1 40.3 43.0 42.1
Ratio of external dependency (%) (1) 47.34 54.0 62.0 57.51

TABLE 7: STATUS AND PERFORMANCE OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS AS OF 31. DECEMBER 2012

Reactor Unit Type Net
Capacity
[MW(e)]
Status Operator Reactor
Supplier
Construction
Date
First
Criticality
Date
First Grid
Date
Commercial
Date
Shutdown
Date
UCF
for
2012
PAKS-1 PWR 470 Operational PAKS Zrt AEE 1974-08-01 1982-12-14 1982-12-28 1983-08-10 89.6
PAKS-2 PWR 473 Operational PAKS Zrt AEE 1974-08-01 1984-08-26 1984-09-06 1984-11-14 84.8
PAKS-3 PWR 473 Operational PAKS Zrt AEE 1979-10-01 1986-09-15 1986-09-28 1986-12-01 91.6
PAKS-4 PWR 473 Operational PAKS Zrt AEE 1979-10-01 1987-08-09 1987-08-16 1987-11-01 90.1
Data source: IAEA - Power Reactor Information System