VIETNAM
TABLE 1. POPULATION INFORMATION
| Average annual growth rate (%) | |||||||
| Year | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2000 to 2010 |
| Population (millions) | 41.7 | 53.7 | 66.0 | 77.63 | 83.11 | 86.927 | 1.17 |
| Population density (inhabitants/km˛) | 125 | 161 | 200 | 234 | 251 | 263 | 1.17 |
| Urban Population as % of total | 24.12 | 27.10 | 29.5 | 2.03 | |||
| Area (1000 km˛) | 331 | ||||||
TABLE 2. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)
| Average annual growth rate (%) | |||||||
| 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2000 to 2010 | |
| GDP (millions of current US$) | 31.5 | 52.9 | 104 | 12.7 or 7.26 at constant price of 1994** |
|||
| GDP (millions of constant 2000 US$) | 31.5 | 47.2 | 77.5 | 9.42 | |||
| GDP per capita (PPP* US$/capita) | 1,966 | 2,571 | 3,181 | ||||
| GDP per capita (current US$/capita) | 402.0 | 642.0 | 1,169 | ||||
| Average exchange rates (VND/US$) | 14,151 | 15,864 | 19,050 | ||||
TABLE 3. ESTIMATED AVAILABLE ENERGY SOURCES
| Estimated available energy sources | |||||
| Fossil Fuels | Nuclear | Renewables | |||
| Solid (surveyed data as of 1st Jan. 2005) | Liquid and Gas (Bill. TOE) | Uranium (U3O8 content > 0.015) | Hydro | Other Renewable and small hydro |
|
| Total amount in specific units* | 5,883 | Estimated: 3.8 - 4.2 Ascertained 1.05 - 1.14 |
254,000 | - Technical Potential: 31000 - Economic & Technical Potential: 18 - 20 |
5,300 |
| Total amount in Exajoule (EJ) | 246,309.44 | Estimated: 159.1 – 175.85 Ascertained: 43.96 – 47.73 |
21,031.2 | - Technical Potential: 0.11 - Economic & technical Potential: 0.06 – 0.07 |
0.2 |
TABLE 4. ENERGY STATISTICS (UNIT: KTOE)
| Average annual growth rate (%) | |||||
| 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2000 to 2010 | |
| Energy consumption** | |||||
| - Total | 19546 | 32235 | 44248 | 63824 | 7,1% |
| - Solids*** | 2212 | 4372 | 8342 | 14730 | 12,9% |
| - Liquids(*) | 2860 | 7917 | 12336 | 19434 | 9,4% |
| - Gases | 7.7 | 1441 | 4908 | 8316 | 19,2% |
| - Nuclear | |||||
| - Hydro | 2063 | 4314 | 3835 | 6235 | 3,8% |
| - Other Renewables |
12421 | 14191 | 14794 | 14710 | 0,4% |
| Energy production | |||||
| - Total | 26990 | 62976 | 69619 | 9,9% | |
| - Solids*** | 13137 | 19092 | 24646 | 6,5% | |
| - Liquids(*) | 9076 | 19051 | 15712 | 5,6% | |
| - Gases | 1194 | 6204 | 8316 | 21,4% | |
| - Nuclear | |||||
| - Hydro | 3583 | 3835 | 6235 | 5,7% | |
| - Other Renewables |
14794 | 14710 | |||
| Net import (Import - Export) | |||||
| - Total | 17150 | 7100 | |||
TABLE 5. ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION AND CAPACITY
| Average annual growth rate (%) | |||||||
| 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2000 to 2010 | |
| Capacity of electrical plants (MW) | |||||||
| - Thermal* | 400 | 890 | 1400 | 1687 | 2114 | 4960 | 11,4% |
| - Hydro | 160 | 250 | 680 | 3292 | 4201 | 8124 | 9,5% |
| - Nuclear | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| - Wind | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| - Geothermal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| - other renewable** | 40 | 50 | 1256 | 6315 | 8458 | 21% | |
| - Total | 560 | 1180 | 2120 | 6235 | 11576 | 21542 | 13,2% |
| Electricity production (GWh) | |||||||
| - Thermal* | 1510 | 2900 | 3350 | 5907 | 11829 | 22189 | 14,2% |
| - Hydro | 620 | 1200 | 5370 | 14550 | 16945 | 27550 | 6,6% |
| - Nuclear | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| - Wind | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| - Geothermal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| - other renewable** | 110 | 0 | 6103 | 25226 | 50763 | 23,6% | |
| - Total (1) | 2130 | 4100 | 8720 | 26561 | 54040 | 100502 | 14,2% |
| Total Electricity consumption (GWh) | 2120 | 4210 | 8720 | 22397 | 45603 | 86925 | 14,5% |
TABLE 6. ENERGY RELATED RATIOS
| 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | |
| Commercial Energy consumption per capita (GJ/capita) | 4.4 | 2.66 | 2.76 | 6.53 | 11.1 | 17.4 |
| Electricity consumption per capita (kWh/capita) | 49.6 | 78.4 | 131.8 | 289 | 567 | 1000 |
| Electricity consumption/ Final Energy consumption (%) | 3.36 | 6.81 | 12.6 | 16.3 | 18.2 | 20.7 |
| Nuclear/Total electricity (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ratio of external dependency (%) (1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
TABLE 6. ENERGY RELATED RATIOS
| Commercial Electricity Growth | Electricity Generation Growth | ||||||
| Period | Low | base | High | Period | Low | base | High |
| 2006-2010 | 13.7% | 2006-2010 | 13.3% | ||||
| 2011-2015 | 13.1% | 14.4% | 16.3% | 2011-2015 | 13.0% | 14.2% | 16.1% |
| 2016-2020 | 9.1% | 11.3% | 11.6% | 2016-2020 | 8.9% | 11.1% | 11.4% |
| 2021-2030 | 7.1% | 7.8% | 8.8% | 2021-2030 | 7.0% | 7.8% | 8.7% |
TABLE 6. ENERGY RELATED RATIOS
| Unit | 2010 | 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | 2030 | |
| Com. Electricity | GWh | 86,756 | 169,821 | 289,882 | 430,867 | 615,205 |
| Electricity Generation | GWh | 100,071 | 194,304 | 329,412 | 489,621 | 695,147 |
| Capacity | MW | 16,048 | 30,803 | 52,040 | 77,048 | 110,215 |
TABLE 6. ENERGY RELATED RATIOS
| 2010 | 2015 | 2020 | 2025 | 2030 | |
| Hydro & Pump Storage | 7,416 (34.8%) |
14,006 (32.6%) |
17,701 (26.4%) |
20,401 (21.1%) |
22,501 (16.4%) |
| Oil & Gas - fired | 7,724 (36.3%) |
10,912 (25.4%) |
12,595 (18.7%) |
17,285 (17.9%) |
17,285 (12.6%) |
| Coal - fired | 3,940 (18.5%) |
15,255 (35.5%) |
30,765 (45.9%) |
44,790 (46.3%) |
76,310 (55.7%) |
| Import | 1,000 (4.7%) |
1,073 (2.5%) |
1,839 (2.7%) |
3,509 (3.6%) |
5,259 (3.8%) |
| Renewable | 678 (3.2%) |
1,679 (3.9%) |
3,129 (4.7%) |
4,829 (5.0%) |
4,929 (3.6%) |
| Nuclear | 1,000 (1.5%) |
6,000 (6.2%) |
10,700 (7.8%) |
TABLE 8. PLANNED NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
| Station/Project Name | Type | Capacity (MW) | Expected Construction Start Year | Expected Commercial Year |
| Unit 1, Phuoc Dinh / Ninh Thuan 1 | 1000 | 2014 | 2020 | |
| Unit 2, Phuoc Dinh / Ninh Thuan 1 | 1000 | 2015 | 2021 | |
| Unit 1, Vinh Hai / Ninh Thuan 2 | 1000 | 2015 | 2021 | |
| Unit 2, Vinh Hai / Ninh Thuan 2 | 1000 | 2016 | 2022 |