INDONESIA
TABLE 1. POPULATION INFORMATION
2000 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010* | 2006 to 2010 | |
Population (millions) | 206.3 | 220.6 | 223 | 224.67 | 227.34 | 229.96 | 237.6 | 1.3 |
Population density (inhabitants/km2) | 113.9 | 121.7 | 123.1 | 124.02 | 125.49 | 126.94 | 131.2 | |
Urban population (% of total) | 42 | 48.1 | 49.2 | |||||
Land Area(1000 km2) | 1811.6 |
TABLE 2. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)
Year | Average ann. growth rate (%) | |||||
2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2005 to 2009 | |
GDP (millions of current US$) | 292,030 | 351,497 | 415,883 | 521,195 | 590,889 | 19.3 |
GDP (millions of constant 2000 US$) | 184,296 | 194,434 | 206,771 | 219,191 | 229,155 | 5.6 |
GDP per capita (current US$/capita) | 1,328.30 | 1,578.01 | 1,843.12 | 2,280.19 | 2,551.92 | 17.8 |
TABLE 3. ESTIMATED AVAILABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Indonesia Oil Reserve (Billion Barrel) | |||
Year | Proven | Potential | Total |
2000 | 5.12 | 4.49 | 9.61 |
2001 | 5.1 | 4.65 | 9.75 |
2002 | 4.72 | 5.03 | 9.75 |
2003 | 4.73 | 4.4 | 9.13 |
2004 | 4.3 | 4.31 | 8.61 |
2005 | 4.19 | 4.44 | 8.63 |
2006 | 4.37 | 4.56 | 8.93 |
2007 | 3.99 | 4.41 | 8.4 |
2008 | 3.75 | 4.47 | 8.22 |
2009 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 8 |
TABLE 3. ESTIMATED AVAILABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Indonesia Gas Reserve (TSCF) |
|||
Year | Proven | Potential | Total |
2000 | 94.75 | 75.56 | 170.31 |
2001 | 92.1 | 76.05 | 168.15 |
2002 | 90.3 | 86.29 | 176.59 |
2002 | 91.17 | 86.96 | 178.13 |
2004 | 97.81 | 90.53 | 188.34 |
2005 | 97.26 | 88.54 | 185.8 |
2006 | 94 | 93.1 | 187.1 |
2007 | 106 | 59 | 165 |
2008 | 112.5 | 57.6 | 170.1 |
2009 | 107.34 | 52.29 | 159.63 |
TABLE 6 WITH THE BIGGEST RESOURCES LOCATED IN SOUTH SUMATRA AND EAST KALIMANTAN. THE EXPORT QUALITY COAL IS MAINLY FOUND IN EAST KALIMANTAN, SOUTH KALIMANTAN AND CENTRAL KALIMANTAN.
Indonesia Coal Reserve (Million Ton) | ||||||
Province | Resources | Reserves | ||||
Hypothetic | Inferred | Indicated | Measured | Total | ||
Banten | 5.47 | 5.75 | 0 | 2.09 | 13.31 | 0 |
West Java | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Central Java | 0 | 0.82 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | 0 |
East Java | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 |
Nangroe Aceh Darussalam | 0 | 346.35 | 13.4 | 90.4 | 450.15 | 0 |
North Sumatera | 0 | 7 | 0 | 19.97 | 26.97 | 0 |
Riau | 12.79 | 467.89 | 6.04 | 1,280.82 | 1,767.54 | 1,940.37 |
West Sumatera | 24.95 | 475.94 | 42.72 | 188.55 | 732.16 | 36.75 |
Bengkulu | 15.15 | 113.09 | 8.11 | 62.3 | 198.65 | 21.12 |
Jambi | 190.84 | 1,462.03 | 243 | 173.2 | 2,069.07 | 9 |
South Sumatera | 19,909.99 | 10,970.04 | 10,321.10 | 5,883.94 | 47,085.08 | 9,542.01 |
Lampung | 0 | 106.95 | 0 | 0 | 106.95 | 0 |
West Kalimantan | 42.12 | 482.6 | 1.32 | 1.48 | 527.52 | 0 |
Central Kalimantan | 122.72 | 974.4 | 17.33 | 471.89 | 1,586.34 | 74.28 |
South Kalimantan | 0 | 5,525.16 | 362.59 | 6,377.81 | 12,265.56 | 3,604.36 |
East Kalimantan | 14,212.67 | 11,068.56 | 4,775.42 | 7,684.72 | 37,721.37 | 5,903.82 |
South Sulawesi | 0 | 144.94 | 33.09 | 53.09 | 231.12 | 0.12 |
Central Sulawesi | 0 | 1.98 | 0 | 0 | 1.98 | 0 |
North Maluku | 2.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.13 | 0 |
West Irian Jaya | 89.4 | 61.86 | 0 | 0 | 151.26 | 0 |
Papua | 0 | 2.16 | 0 | 0 | 2.16 | 0 |
Total | 34,628.24 | 32,217.61 | 15,804.12 | 22,290.26 | 104,940.22 | 21,131.83 |
TABLE 6 WITH THE BIGGEST RESOURCES LOCATED IN SOUTH SUMATRA AND EAST KALIMANTAN. THE EXPORT QUALITY COAL IS MAINLY FOUND IN EAST KALIMANTAN, SOUTH KALIMANTAN AND CENTRAL KALIMANTAN.
Indonesia Geothermal Reserve | |||||||
No | Location | Resources | Reserves | Total | |||
Speculative | Hypothetic | Probable | Possible | Proven | |||
1 | Sumatera | 4,975 | 2,121 | 5,845 | 15 | 380 | 13,336 |
2 | Jawa | 1,960 | 1,771 | 3,265 | 885 | 1,815 | 9,696 |
3 | Bali-Nusa Tenggara | 410 | 359 | 973 | - | 15 | 1,757 |
4 | Sulawesi | 1,000 | 92 | 982 | 150 | 78 | 2,302 |
5 | Maluku | 595 | 37 | 327 | - | - | 959 |
6 | Kalimantan | 45 | - | - | - | - | 45 |
7 | Papua | 75 | - | - | - | - | 75 |
TABLE 6 WITH THE BIGGEST RESOURCES LOCATED IN SOUTH SUMATRA AND EAST KALIMANTAN. THE EXPORT QUALITY COAL IS MAINLY FOUND IN EAST KALIMANTAN, SOUTH KALIMANTAN AND CENTRAL KALIMANTAN.
No | Working Area | Location | Turbine Capacity | Operator | Total Cap. |
1 | PLTP Kamojang (Pertamina) | West Java | 1 x 30 MWe 2 x 55 MWe 1 x 60 MWe |
PLN PLN PLN |
200 |
2 | PLTP Lahendong (Pertamina) | North Sulawesi | 2 x 20 MWe 1 x 20 MWe |
PLN | 60 |
3 | PLTP Sibayak (Pertamina) | North Sumatera | 1 x12 MWe | Pertamina | 12 |
4 | PLTP Salak (Chevron GSI) | West Java | 3 x 60 MWe 3 x 65 MWe |
PLN CGS |
375 |
5 | PLTP Derajat (Chevron GSI) | West Java | 1 x 55 MWe | PLN | 255 |
1 x 90 MWe | CGI | ||||
1 x 110 MWe | CGI | ||||
6 | PLTP Wayang Windu | West Java | 1 x 110 MWe | SE | 227 |
1 x 117 MWe | |||||
7 | PLTP Dieng (Geo Dipa Energi) | Central Java | 1 x 60 MWe | GDE | 60 |
Total | 1,189 |
TABLE 4. ENERGY STATISTICS
Annual Average Growth Rate (%) | |||||||
Energy Consumption | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2008 | 2009 |
2003-2009 |
Total | 4.52 | 4.42 | 4.77 | 4.79 | 6.31 | 5.82 | -0.41% |
Solid | 2.05 | 1.85 | 1.92 | 2.09 | 2.73 | 2.22 | -3.95% |
Liquid | 1.75 | 1.81 | 1.98 | 1.84 | 2.54 | 2.36 | -0.33% |
Gases | 0.42 | 0.45 | 0.49 | 0.48 | 0.56 | 0.73 | 11.09% |
Electricity | 0.3 | 0.31 | 0.37 | 0.39 | 0.48 | 0.51 | 8.59% |
Others | .. | .. | .. | .. | - | .. | |
Energy Production | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2008 | 2009 |
2003-2009 |
Total | 10.24 | 10.6 | 11.11 | 11.76 | 12.71 | 13.51 | 5.12% |
Solid | 4.13 | 4.72 | 5.19 | 6.23 | 7.56 | 8.31 | 13.55% |
Liquid | 2.51 | 2.39 | 2.41 | 2.24 | 2.18 |
2.13 | -3.32% |
Gases | 3.33 | 3.16 | 3.16 | 3.09 | 2.71 |
2.82 | -0.82% |
Geothermal | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.06 | 0.18 | 0.09 | -24.86% |
Hydro | 0.13 | 0.19 | 0.2 | 0.14 | 0.08 |
0.18 | 36.60% |
Nuclear | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Other | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Export-Import | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2008 | 2009 |
2003-2009 |
Total | -4.234 | -4.336 | -3.615 | -4.378 | + 4.97 | +6,00 | 6.90% |
Solid | -2.606 | -3.091 | -2.546 | -3.443 | + 4.1 | +5,11 | 15.21% |
Liquid | -0.009 | 0.303 | 0.414 | 0.448 | + 1.48 | +0,57 | -870.83% |
Gases | -1.537 | -1.544 | -1.484 | -1.383 | + 0.36 | +0,32 | -5.34% |
Other renewable and waste | -0.004 | -0.004 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .. |
TABLE 4. ENERGY STATISTICS
2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | |
Electrification ratio | 58,3 | 59,0 | 60,8 | 62,3 | 65.0 |
TABLE 5. ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION AND CAPACITY
Annual Average Growth Rate (%) | |||||||||||
Electricity Generation | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2000 to 2009 |
Total | 99.5 | 101.7 | 108.4 | 113 | 120.2 | 127.4 | 133.1 | 142.4 | 149.4 | 156.8 | 5.19% |
Nuclear | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||||
Hydro | 13.7 | 10.7 | 8.8 | 8.5 | 8.9 | 9.8 | 8.8 | 10.6 | 10.7 | 10.3 | -2.31% |
Geothermal | 2.65 | 3 | 3.2 | 3 | 3.1 ` | 3 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.28% |
Wind | .. | .. | ... | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.02 | … | 0.05 | |
Other renewable | .. | .. | ... | .. | .. | .. | .. | ... | … | 0.1 | |
Thermal | 83.14 | 74.9 | 77.2 | 81 | 84.2 | 88.5 | 92.6 | 97.4 | 103.9 | 106.8 | 2.94% |
“Purchase from IPP” | 13.3 | 19.1 | 20.5 | 24.1 | 26.1 | 28.6 | 31.2 | 31.4 | 36.2 | 12.38% | |
Installed Capacity | 2000 (PLN+IPP) | 2001 (PLN) | 2002 (PLN) | 2003 (PLN) | 2004 (PLN) | 2005 (PLN) | 2006 (PLN) | 2007 (PLN) | 2008 (PLN) | 2009 (PLN+IPP) | 2000 to 2009 |
Total | 25.4 | 21.1 | 21.1 | 21.2 | 21.5 | 22.5 | 24.8 | 25.2 | 25.6 | 30.3 | 2.38% |
Nuclear | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | - | - | |
Hydro | 4.39 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.6 | -1.55% |
Geothermal | 0.36 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 20.68% |
Wind | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.0001 | 0.0003 | - | |
Other renewable | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | - | - | |
Thermal | 20.65 | 17.6 | 17.6 | 17.7 | 17.9 | 18.9 | 20.8 | 21.3 | 21.7 | 24.95 | 2.43% |
TABLE 6. ENERGY RELATED RATIOS
Annual Average Growth Rate (%) | ||||||||
2000 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2008 | 2009 | 2000 to 2009 | |
Energy consumption per capita (GJ/capita) | 31.1 | 30.7 | 29.0 | 23.5 | 23.2 | 27.76 | 25.31 | -8.65 |
Electricity per capita (KW.h/capita) | 482.4 | 472.3 | 475.8 | 489.02 | 504.95 | 657.16 | 681.86 | 2.63 |
Nuclear/Total electricity (%) | .. | .. | .. | - | - | |||
Annual capacity factor - Total (%) | 44.7 | 44.8 | 45.3 | 52.15 | 48.0 | 52.62 | 53.71 | 2.59 |
Annual capacity factor - Thermal (%) | 46 | 47.7 | 47.7 | 53.39 | 50.51 | - | 2.18 | |
Annual capacity factor - Hydro (%) | 35.7 | 27.9 | 30.6 | 34.84 | 28.33 | - | 1.62 | |
Annual capacity factor - Nuclear (%) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | - | ||
Annual capacity factor - Wind (%) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | - | ||
Annual capacity factor - Geothermal (%) | 84 | 88.9 | 91.3 | 86.87 | 90.78 | - | 0.78 | |
Annual capacity factor - Other renewable (%) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | - |
TABLE . STATUS OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
Station/Project Name | Type | Net Capacity | Expected Connection to the Grid | Expected Commercial Date | |
Java-1 | PWR | 1000 MWe | Before 2020 | Before 2020 | |