HUNGARY

TABLE 1. POPULATION INFORMATION

Average annual growth rate (%)
Year 1970 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010 2011 2000 to 2010
Population (millions) 10.322 10.709 10.374 10.200 10.031 10.014 9.986 9.960 -0.2%
Population density (inhabitants/km˛) 111.0 115.1 111.5 109.6 108.5 107.6 107.3 107.3
Urban Population as % of total 0.67 0.69 0.68 0.68 0.69 0.69 0.70 0.70
Area (1000 km˛) 93.032

TABLE 2. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)

Average annual growth rate (%)
1970
(HUF)
1980 1990 2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2000 to 2010
GDP (millions of current US$) 332548 22165

33059
46370 110276 154515 126683 128503 - 17.7%
GDP (millions of constant 2000 US$)
GDP per capita (PPP* US$/capita) - - 12135 16938 20432 20154 20545 21732 6.9%
GDP per capita (current US$/capita) 32171 2070 3187 4541 10932 15393 12853 12850 - 18.3%

TABLE 3. ESTIMATED AVAILABLE ENERGY SOURCES

Estimated available (exploitable) energy sources
 Fossil Fuels Nuclear  Renewables
Solid Liquid Gas Uranium Hydro Other
Renewable
 Total amount in specific units*  8516 Mt  43.54 Mt  2392.9 Gm3  26.8 Mt    
Total amount in Exajoule (EJ) 0.016  60.110 

TABLE 4. ENERGY STATISTICS (EXAJOULE)

Average annual growth rate (%)
1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010 2000 to 2010
Energy consumption**          
- Total 1.204 1.055 1.125 1.126 1.056 1.085 0.28
- Solids*** - 0.160 0.129 0.123 0.100 0.112 -3
- Liquids - 0.330 0.394 0.381 0.341 0.357 0.78
- Gases - 0.377 0.395 0.410 0.378 0.373 -0.11
- Nuclear (electricity) - 0.141 0.153 0.152 0.167 0.168 0.98
- Hydro - - - - - - -
- Other
Renewables
0.033  0.054  0.061 0.071 0.073 12.1
Energy production        
- Total 0.634 0.485 0.427 0.436 0.458 0.461 -0.5
- Solids*** - 0.121 0.074 0.071 0.065 0.066 -4.5
- Liquids - 0.070 0.051 0.053 0.051 0.045 -3.6
- Gases - 0.104 0.084 0.084 0.096 0.093 -1.0
- Nuclear - 0.155 0.160 0.161 0.168 0.172 1.1
- Hydro - 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 -
- Other
Renewables
- 0.035 0.057 0.066 0.078 0.083 13.71
Net import (Import - Export)          
- Total 0.570 0.570 0.698 0.690 0.597 0.624 0.95

TABLE 5. ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION AND CAPACITY

Average annual growth rate (%)
1970 1980 1990 2000 2005 2008 2000 to 2008
Capacity of electrical plants (GWe)
- Thermal       6,32 6,35 6,63
- Hydro       0,05 0,05 0,05
- Nuclear       1,85 1,87 1,87
- Wind       0,00 0,02 0,07
- Geothermal       0,00 0,00 0,00
- other renewable       0,07 0,09 0,10
- Total 2,48 4,98 6,60 8,29 8,38 8,71
Electricity production (TW.h) 1970 1980 1990 2000 2009 2010 2000 to 2010
- Thermal     14.53  20,62 17.5 18.49 -10%
- Hydro     0.18  0,18 0,18 0,18 0
- Nuclear      13.7 14,2 15.43 15.76 +11%
- Wind     0,00 0,133 0,153
- Geothermal     0,00 0,00 0,00
- other renewable     0.18  0,22 2.44 2.5 1036%
- Total (1) 14.5  23.9  28.47  35,19 35,91 37.45 6.4%
Total Electricity consumption (TW.h) 17.94 31.3  39.6   41.4  46.88  47.8 15.5%

TABLE 6. ENERGY RELATED RATIOS

1990 2000 2009 2010
Energy consumption per capita (GJ/capita) 116 103 106 109
Electricity consumption per capita (kW.h/capita) 3817 3500 4695 4787
Electricity production/Energy production (%) 14.4 27.0 34.1 35.7
Nuclear/Total electricity (%) 48.1 40.3 43.0 42.1
Ratio of external dependency (%) (1) 47.34 54.0 62.0 57.51

TABLE 7. STATUS AND PERFORMANCE OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

Station Types Net
Capacity
Operator Status Reactor
Supplier
Criticality Construction
Date
Grid
Date
Commercial
Date
Shutdown
Date
UCF
for
year
2011
PAKS-1 PWR 470 Operational PAKS Zrt AEE 1974-08-01 1982-12-14 1982-12-28 1983-08-10 83.1
PAKS-2 PWR 473 Operational PAKS Zrt AEE 1974-08-01 1984-08-26 1984-09-06 1984-11-14 91.0
PAKS-3 PWR 473 Operational PAKS Zrt AEE 1979-10-01 1986-09-15 1986-09-28 1986-12-01 89.0
PAKS-4 PWR 473 Operational PAKS Zrt AEE 1979-10-01 1987-08-09 1987-08-16 1987-11-01 92.3