HUNGARY
TABLE 1. POPULATION INFORMATION
Average annual growth rate (%) | |||||||||
Year | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2000 to 2010 |
Population (millions) | 10.322 | 10.709 | 10.374 | 10.200 | 10.031 | 10.014 | 9.986 | 9.960 | -0.2% |
Population density (inhabitants/km˛) | 111.0 | 115.1 | 111.5 | 109.6 | 108.5 | 107.6 | 107.3 | 107.3 | |
Urban Population as % of total | 0.67 | 0.69 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.70 | 0.70 | |
Area (1000 km˛) | 93.032 |
TABLE 2. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)
Average annual growth rate (%) | ||||||||||
1970 (HUF) |
1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2000 to 2010 | |
GDP (millions of current US$) | 332548 | 22165 | 33059 |
46370 | 110276 | 154515 | 126683 | 128503 | - | 17.7% |
GDP (millions of constant 2000 US$) | ||||||||||
GDP per capita (PPP* US$/capita) | - | - | 12135 | 16938 | 20432 | 20154 | 20545 | 21732 | 6.9% | |
GDP per capita (current US$/capita) | 32171 | 2070 | 3187 | 4541 | 10932 | 15393 | 12853 | 12850 | - | 18.3% |
TABLE 3. ESTIMATED AVAILABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Estimated available (exploitable) energy sources | ||||||
Fossil Fuels | Nuclear | Renewables | ||||
Solid | Liquid | Gas | Uranium | Hydro | Other Renewable |
|
Total amount in specific units* | 8516 Mt | 43.54 Mt | 2392.9 Gm3 | 26.8 Mt | ||
Total amount in Exajoule (EJ) | 0.016 | 60.110 |
TABLE 4. ENERGY STATISTICS (EXAJOULE)
Average annual growth rate (%) | |||||||
1990 | 2000 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2000 to 2010 | |
Energy consumption** | |||||||
- Total | 1.204 | 1.055 | 1.125 | 1.126 | 1.056 | 1.085 | 0.28 |
- Solids*** | - | 0.160 | 0.129 | 0.123 | 0.100 | 0.112 | -3 |
- Liquids | - | 0.330 | 0.394 | 0.381 | 0.341 | 0.357 | 0.78 |
- Gases | - | 0.377 | 0.395 | 0.410 | 0.378 | 0.373 | -0.11 |
- Nuclear (electricity) | - | 0.141 | 0.153 | 0.152 | 0.167 | 0.168 | 0.98 |
- Hydro | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
- Other Renewables |
- | 0.033 | 0.054 | 0.061 | 0.071 | 0.073 | 12.1 |
Energy production | |||||||
- Total | 0.634 | 0.485 | 0.427 | 0.436 | 0.458 | 0.461 | -0.5 |
- Solids*** | - | 0.121 | 0.074 | 0.071 | 0.065 | 0.066 | -4.5 |
- Liquids | - | 0.070 | 0.051 | 0.053 | 0.051 | 0.045 | -3.6 |
- Gases | - | 0.104 | 0.084 | 0.084 | 0.096 | 0.093 | -1.0 |
- Nuclear | - | 0.155 | 0.160 | 0.161 | 0.168 | 0.172 | 1.1 |
- Hydro | - | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | - |
- Other Renewables |
- | 0.035 | 0.057 | 0.066 | 0.078 | 0.083 | 13.71 |
Net import (Import - Export) | |||||||
- Total | 0.570 | 0.570 | 0.698 | 0.690 | 0.597 | 0.624 | 0.95 |
TABLE 5. ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION AND CAPACITY
Average annual growth rate (%) | |||||||
1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2008 | 2000 to 2008 | |
Capacity of electrical plants (GWe) | |||||||
- Thermal | 6,32 | 6,35 | 6,63 | ||||
- Hydro | 0,05 | 0,05 | 0,05 | ||||
- Nuclear | 1,85 | 1,87 | 1,87 | ||||
- Wind | 0,00 | 0,02 | 0,07 | ||||
- Geothermal | 0,00 | 0,00 | 0,00 | ||||
- other renewable | 0,07 | 0,09 | 0,10 | ||||
- Total | 2,48 | 4,98 | 6,60 | 8,29 | 8,38 | 8,71 | |
Electricity production (TW.h) | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2009 | 2010 | 2000 to 2010 |
- Thermal | 14.53 | 20,62 | 17.5 | 18.49 | -10% | ||
- Hydro | 0.18 | 0,18 | 0,18 | 0,18 | 0 | ||
- Nuclear | 13.7 | 14,2 | 15.43 | 15.76 | +11% | ||
- Wind | 0 | 0,00 | 0,133 | 0,153 | |||
- Geothermal | 0 | 0,00 | 0,00 | 0,00 | |||
- other renewable | 0.18 | 0,22 | 2.44 | 2.5 | 1036% | ||
- Total (1) | 14.5 | 23.9 | 28.47 | 35,19 | 35,91 | 37.45 | 6.4% |
Total Electricity consumption (TW.h) | 17.94 | 31.3 | 39.6 | 41.4 | 46.88 | 47.8 | 15.5% |
TABLE 6. ENERGY RELATED RATIOS
1990 | 2000 | 2009 | 2010 | |
Energy consumption per capita (GJ/capita) | 116 | 103 | 106 | 109 |
Electricity consumption per capita (kW.h/capita) | 3817 | 3500 | 4695 | 4787 |
Electricity production/Energy production (%) | 14.4 | 27.0 | 34.1 | 35.7 |
Nuclear/Total electricity (%) | 48.1 | 40.3 | 43.0 | 42.1 |
Ratio of external dependency (%) (1) | 47.34 | 54.0 | 62.0 | 57.51 |
TABLE 7. STATUS AND PERFORMANCE OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
Station | Types | Net Capacity |
Operator | Status | Reactor Supplier |
Criticality | Construction Date |
Grid Date |
Commercial Date |
Shutdown Date |
UCF for year 2011 |
PAKS-1 | PWR | 470 | Operational | PAKS Zrt | AEE | 1974-08-01 | 1982-12-14 | 1982-12-28 | 1983-08-10 | 83.1 | |
PAKS-2 | PWR | 473 | Operational | PAKS Zrt | AEE | 1974-08-01 | 1984-08-26 | 1984-09-06 | 1984-11-14 | 91.0 | |
PAKS-3 | PWR | 473 | Operational | PAKS Zrt | AEE | 1979-10-01 | 1986-09-15 | 1986-09-28 | 1986-12-01 | 89.0 | |
PAKS-4 | PWR | 473 | Operational | PAKS Zrt | AEE | 1979-10-01 | 1987-08-09 | 1987-08-16 | 1987-11-01 | 92.3 |