FINLAND
TABLE 1. POPULATION INFORMATION
Average annual growth rate (%) | |||||||
Year | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 1990 to 2010 |
Population (millions) | 4.6 | 4.9 | 5 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.38 | 0.37 |
Population density (inhabitants/km²) | 15.1 | 15.7 | 16.4 | 17 | 17.2 | 17.6 | N/A |
Urban Population as % of total # | 50.3 | 59.8 | 61.4 | 61.1 | 62.4 | 63.4 | N/A |
Area§ (1000 km²) | 304.6 | N/A |
TABLE 2. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)
Average annual growth rate (%) | |||||||
Time | 1975 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2000 to 2010 |
GDP (millions of current# Euro) | 18 011 | 33 240 | 89 291 | 132 110 | 157 307 | 180 295 | 3.2 |
GDP (millions of constant 2000# Euro) | 68 235 | 79 727 | 107 780 | 132 110 | 150 379 | 157 998 | 1.8 |
GDP per capita (current# Euro/capita) | 3 823 | 6 954 | 17 908 | 25 524 | 29 991 | 33 618 | 2.8 |
TABLE 3. PRIMARY ENERGY SOURCES IN 2010 A
Energy Source | Mtoe | PJ | % |
Oil | 8.45 | 354 | 24.5 |
Coal | 4.45 | 186 | 12.9 |
Natural gas | 3.55 | 149 | 10.3 |
Indigenous fuels | 10.32 | 432 | 29.9 |
Hydro power | 1.12 | 47 | 3.3 |
Nuclear power | 5.7 | 239 | 16.5 |
Net electricity imports | 0.9 | 38 | 2.6 |
Total | 34.5 | 1444 | 100 |
TABLE 5. ENERGY STATISTICS
(Energy values are in Exajoule (EJ), 1018 J) | Annual Average Growth rate (%) |
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1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2009 | 2010 | 1980 to 2000 |
2000 to 2010 |
|
Energy Consumption1 | |||||||||||
Total1 | 0.72 | 0.95 | 1.14 | 1.32 | 1.48 | 1.47 | 1.37 | 1.33 | 1.44 | 1.7 % | 0.9 % |
Solids2 | 0.10 | 0.19 | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.34 | 0.31 | 0.20 | 0.22 | 0.28 | 0.4 % | 2.9 % |
Liquids3 | 0.41 | 0.46 | 0.38 | 0.35 | 0.37 | 0.37 | 0.36 | 0.34 | 0.35 | -1.3 % | -0.05 % |
Gases4 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.09 | 0.14 | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.134 | 0.148 | 7.7 % | 0.5 % |
Hydro and Wind | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.046 | 0.047 | 1.8 % | -1.1 % |
Other Renewables and Waste5 | 0.17 | 0.14 | 0.17 | 0.27 | 0.28 | 0.30 | 0.28 | 0.267 | 0.307 | 3.2 % | 1.4 % |
Nuclear | 0 | 0.07 | 0.20 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.246 | 0.239 | 6.1 % | 0.14 % |
Other | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.030 | 0.031 | 5.0 % | 6.4 % |
Net import of electricity | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.043 | 0.038 | 12.1 % | -1.2 % |
TABLE 6. SHAREHOLDERS (%) IN DIFFERENT SHARE SERIES OF TVO
A series (OL1 & OL2) |
B series (OL3) |
C series (Meri-Pori) |
|
EPV Energia Oy | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.5 |
Fortum Power and Heat Oy | 26.6 | 25.0 | 26.6 |
Karhu Voima Oy | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Kemira Oyj | 1.9 | | 1.9 |
Oy Mankala Ab | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 |
Pohjolan Voima Oy | 56.8 | 60.2 | 56.8 |
Total | 100 | 100 | 100 |
TABLE 7. ELECTRICITY SUPPLY/PRODUCTION (NET) AND CAPACITY (GROSS)
Annual Average Growth rate (%) |
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Capacity of electrical plants, gross (GWe) | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 1980 to 2000 |
2000 to 2010 |
Total | 4.72 | 10.38 | 13.54 | 17.29 | 17.99 | 16.91 | 17.04 | 17.06 | 16.72 | 2.6 % | -0.33 % |
Thermal | 2.60 | 7.13 | 8.47 | 11.54 | 12.09 | 11.06 | 11.10 | 11.06 | 10.68 | 2.4 % | -0.77 % |
Hydro | 2.13 | 2.13 | 2.68 | 2.96 | 3.04 | 2.99 | 3.03 | 3.05 | 3.07 | 1.7 % | 0.39 % |
Nuclear | | 1.12 | 2.39 | 2.76 | 2.78 | 2.80 | 2.80 | 2.80 | 2.82 | 4.6 % | 0.22 % |
Geothermal | | | | | | | | | | | |
Wind | | | | 0.038 | 0.082 | 0.057 | 0.11 | 0.143 | 0.147 | | 14.49 % |
Electricity supply/ production, net (TWh) |
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Total supply | 21.82 | 39.92 | 62.33 | 79.16 | 84.67 | 90.37 | 87.25 | 81.29 | 87.46 | 3.5 % | 1.0 % |
Total domestic production | 21.29 | 38.71 | 51.59 | 67.28 | 67.66 | 77.82 | 74.47 | 69.20 | 76.96 | 2.8 % | 1.4 % |
Thermal | 11.86 | 21.97 | 22.71 | 31.17 | 31.70 | 41.14 | 35.25 | 33.75 | 42.02 | 1.8 % | 3.0 % |
Hydro | 9.43 | 10.12 | 10.75 | 14.45 | 13.43 | 13.99 | 16.91 | 12.57 | 12.77 | 1.8 % | -1.2 % |
Wind | | | | 0.08 | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.29 | 14.3 % | |
Geothermal | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nuclear | | 6.63 | 18.13 | 21.58 | 22.36 | 22.50 | 22.05 | 22.60 | 21.89 | 6.1 % | 0.1 % |
Net imports of electricity | 0.53 | 1.21 | 10.74 | 11.88 | 17.02 | 12.56 | 12.77 | 12.09 | 10.50 | 12.1 % | -1.2 % |
TABLE 8. ELECTRICITY SUPPLY (INCL. NET IMPORTS) BY PLANT TYPES AND CONSUMPTION IN DIFFERENT SECTORS IN 1995, 2000, 2005 AND 2009.
1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2009 | |||||||||
Electricity supply | EJ 1 | TW·h | % | EJ | TW·h | % | EJ | TW·h | % | EJ | TW·h | % |
Nuclear power | 0.198 | 18.1 | 26.3 | 0.233 | 21.6 | 27.3 | 0.244 | 22.4 | 26.4 | 0.247 | 22.6 | 27.8 |
Conventional condensing power | 0.097 | 8.9 | 12.9 | 0.127 | 6.9 | 8.8 | 0.1709 | 5.3 | 6.3 | 0.1704 | 8.96 | 11.0 |
Hydropower | 0.046 | 12.8 | 18.5 | 0.038 | 14.5 | 18.3 | 0.048 | 13.4 | 15.9 | 0.045 | 12.6 | 15.5 |
Wind power | 0.00004 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.00023 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.00061 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.00100 | 0.28 | 0.3 |
Cogeneration (CHP), district heating 2 | 11.3 | 16.3 | 0.149 | 13.4 | 16.9 | 0.06 | 15.8 | 18.6 | 0.068 | 15.3 | 18.8 | |
Cogeneration (CHP), industry2 | 9.5 | 13.7 | 0.270 | 10.8 | 13.7 | 0.052 | 10.6 | 12.5 | 0.039 | 9.5 | 11.7 | |
Net imports | 0.030 | 8.4 | 12.2 | 0.043 | 11.9 | 15.0 | 0.061 | 17.0 | 20.1 | 0.044 | 12.1 | 14.9 |
Total electricity supply | 0.456 | 68.9 | 100 | 0.503 | 79.2 | 100 | 0.641 | 84.7 | 100.0 | 0.615 | 81.286 | 100 |
Electricity consumption | ||||||||||||
Industry | 37.0 | 53.7 | 43.8 | 55.3 | 43.7 | 51.6 | 37.3 | 45.9 | ||||
Households and agriculture | 17.1 | 24.7 | 19.0 | 24.0 | 23.4 | 27.6 | 25.1 | 30.9 | ||||
Services and public consumption | 11.9 | 17.2 | 13.8 | 17.4 | 14.6 | 17.2 | 16.1 | 19.8 | ||||
Losses | 3.0 | 4.4 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 2.8 | 3.4 | ||||
Total primary energy consumption | 1.204 | 1.321 | 1.370 | 1.328 | ||||||||
Share (%) of electricity supply out of primary energy consumption | 37.9% | 38.1% | 46.8% | 46.3% |
TABLE 9. ENERGY RELATED RATIOS
Annual Average Growth rate (%) |
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Year | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2009 | 2010 | 1980 to 2000 |
2000 to 2010 |
Primary energy consumption, GJ per capita | 160 | 190 | 230 | 250 | 260 | 250 | 270 | 1.4 % | 0.8 % |
Electricity consumption, kWh/capita | 4700 | 8100 | 12700 | 15200 | 16300 | 15300 | 16300 | 3.2 % | 0.7 % |
Nuclear production/Total domestic electricity production (%) | 17.1 | 35.1 | 32.1 | 29.6 | 32.7 | 28.4 | 3.2% | -1.2% | |
Nuclear production/Total electricity supply (%) | 16.6 | 28.6 | 27.3 | 26.0 | 27.8 | 25.0 | 2.5% | -0.8% | |
Ratio1 of external dependency (%) | 70.7 | 78.8 | 76.5 | 69.8 | 68.9 | 68.8 | 66.7 | -0.6% | -0.5% |
Annual capacity factors (%) of power plants | |||||||||
Total2 | 60.3 | 40.7 | 45.0 | 48.5 | 0.9% | ||||
Thermal2 | 57.5 | 38.7 | 33.7 | 35.0 | -0.5% | ||||
Nuclear3 | | 44.5 | 90.1 | 92.8 | 95.9 | 95.9 | 92.6 | 3.7% | -0.02% |
Hydro2 | 63.7 | 66.6 | 47.3 | 58.1 | -0.7% | ||||
Wind2 | 4.6 | 23.4 | |||||||
Geothermal | | | | | | | | | |
Other renewables2 |
TABLE 11. STATUS OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
Station | Types | Net Capacity |
Operator | Status | Reactor Supplier |
Criticality | Construction Date |
Grid Date |
Commercial Date |
Shutdown Date |
UCF for year 2011 |
LOVIISA-1 | PWR | 496 | Operational | FORTUMPH | AEE | 1971-05-01 | 1977-01-21 | 1977-02-08 | 1977-05-09 | 94.3 | |
LOVIISA-2 | PWR | 496 | Operational | FORTUMPH | AEE | 1972-08-01 | 1980-10-17 | 1980-11-04 | 1981-01-05 | 94.5 | |
OLKILUOTO-1 | BWR | 880 | Operational | TVO | ASEASTAL | 1974-02-01 | 1978-07-21 | 1978-09-02 | 1979-10-10 | 95.6 | |
OLKILUOTO-2 | BWR | 880 | Operational | TVO | ASEASTAL | 1975-11-01 | 1979-10-13 | 1980-02-18 | 1982-07-10 | 90.7 | |
OLKILUOTO-3 | PWR | 1600 | Under Construction | TVO | AREVA | 2005-08-12 | 2013-08-01 |